Welcome to this all-source repository of information for analysts, researchers, investigators, journalists, educators, and the public at large.
Check out our new addition below: A curated repository of deposition transcripts from the House Select Committee.
Readers may also be interested in Major Highlights of the January 6th Report.
If you think the January 6 Clearinghouse is missing something, please send recommendations for additional content by email to Jan6Clearinghouse@justsecurity.org.
Sign up for the January 6 Newsletter — an occasional notification of significant additions to the Clearinghouse. We will also provide an anonymous reader poll to learn more about what frequency and type of content people prefer to receive.
The editors are especially grateful for the extraordinary assistance of Clara Apt.
Expand all Collapse all Timelines
1. Atlantic Council’s DFRLab, #StopTheSteal: Timeline of Social Media and Extremist Activities Leading to 1/6 Insurrection, Just Security (Feb. 10, 2021)
2. DC National Guard, Civil Unrest on 6 January 2021 Timeline of Events for National Guard Activation (Jan. 7, 2021)
3. Ryan Goodman, Mari Dugas and Nicholas Tonckens, Incitement Timeline: Year of Trump’s Actions Leading to the Attack on the Capitol, Just Security (Jan. 11, 2021)
4. Andrew Restuccia and Ted Mann, “Jan. 6, 2021: How It Unfolded - A Minute-by-Minute Look,” Wall Street Journal (Feb. 12, 2021)
5. Department of Defense, Planning and Execution Timeline (released on Jan. 8, 2021)
6. Kate Brannen and Ryan Goodman, The Official and Unofficial Timeline of Defense Department Actions on January 6, Just Security, (May 11, 2021)
7. House Committee on Oversight and Reform, Fact Sheet and Timeline: Delayed National Guard Response to January 6 Insurrection (released on Jun. 16, 2021)
8. United States Secret Service, USSS Timeline of Jan. 6, 2021 (FOIA release on Jun. 29, 2021)
9. Ryan Goodman and Juilee Shivalkar, Mark Meadows Timeline: The Chief of Staff and Schemes to Overturn 2020 Election (Aug. 8, 2021)
10. Justin Hendrix, Nicholas Tonckens and Sruthi Venkatachalam, Timeline: Rep. Jim Jordan, a Systematic Disinformation Campaign, and January 6 (Aug. 23, 2021)
11. Justin Hendrix, Justin Cole, Margaret Shields and Nicholas Tonckens, Timeline: Rep. Mo Brooks, January 6, and the Effort to Overturn an Election, (Nov. 9, 2021)
12. Ryan Goodman and Antara Joardar, Timeline for Anniversary of January 5: DOJ Election Fraud Investigations and GA Senate Runoff (Jan. 5, 2022)
13. Erik Dahl, January 6 Intelligence and Warning Timeline (June 7, 2022)
14. Ryan Goodman, Timeline: False Alternate Slate of Electors Scheme, Donald Trump and His Close Associates (July 18, 2022) (see also Backgrounder and PolitiFact)
NEW: Expert Statements (on Democracy and Political Violence) submitted to House Select Committee
Read Introduction to the the first tranche of 33 statements by Jacob Glick. He served as Investigative Counsel on the House Select Committee, where he was a lead counsel on the committee's investigations into domestic extremism and social media's role in the attempted insurrection.
Read Introduction to the the second tranche of 20 statements by Meghan Conroy and Justin Hendrix. Conroy served as an Investigator on the House Select Committee; Hendrix is cofounder and CEO of Tech Policy Press. The latter statements are marked by an asterisk and in red font.
- Carol Anderson (Charles Howard Candler Professor, African American Studies, Emory University) “The Role of White Rage and Voter Suppression in the Insurrection on January 6, 2021” Expert Statement
- Sara Aniano (Graduate Student, Department of Communication, Monmouth University) “‘We Are at War’: QAnon Instagram Comments Before the Capitol Riots” Expert Statement
- Anti Defamation League “Extremist Movements and the January 6, 2021 Insurrection” Expert Statement 1
- Oren Segal (Vice President, Center on Extremism), Marilyn Mayo (Senior Research Fellow, Center on Extremism) and Morgan Moon (Investigative Researcher, Center on Extremism) “Nicholas Fuentes, the Groypers, and January 6, 2021” Expert Statement 2
- A.J. Bauer (Assistant Professor, Department of Journalism and Creative Media, The University of Alabama) Expert Statement
- Lee Bebout (Professor of English, Arizona State University) “Weaponizing Victimhood in U.S. Political Culture and the January 6, 2021, Insurrection” Expert Statement
- Heidi Beirich (Co-Founder and Executive Vice President, Global Project Against Hate and Extremism) “The Role of the Proud Boys in the January 6th Capitol Attack and Beyond” Expert Statement
- Heidi Beirich (Co-Founder and Executive Vice President, Global Project Against Hate and Extremism) and Wendy Via (Co-Founder and President, Global Project Against Hate and Extremism) “The Road to January 6 and How Metastasizing Far-Right Extremism Leaves Democracy in Peril” Expert Statement
- Kathleen Belew (Associate Professor of History, University of Chicago) Expert Statement
- Ruth Ben-Ghiat (Professor of History, New York University) “Strongmen Don’t Accept Defeat: The January 6th, 2021, Assault on the Capitol as an Outcome of Donald J. Trump’s Authoritarian Presidency” Expert Statement
- Sam Bernard (PhD Student, University of Sussex) "An overview of Reddit and r/The_Donald and their use by supporters of former President Trump" Expert Statement
- Bright Line Watch John Carey (John Wentworth Professor in the Social Sciences, Dartmouth College), Gretchen Helmke (Thomas H. Jackson Distinguished University Professor, University of Rochester), Brendan Nyhan (James O. Freedman Presidential Professor, Dartmouth College) and Susan Stokes (Tiffany and Margaret Blake Distinguished Service Professor, University of Chicago) “The Destructive Effects of President Trump’s Effort to Overturn the 2020 Election” Expert Statement
- Anthea Butler (Geraldine R. Segal Professor of American Social Thought, University of Pennsylvania) “What is White Christian Nationalism?” Expert Statement
- Kellie Carter Jackson (Michael and Denise Kellen ‘68 Associate Professor of Africana Studies, Wellesley College) “Understanding the Historical Context for White Supremacist Violence in America in Tandem with the Events of January 6, 2021” Expert Statement
- Chicago Project on Security & Threats *Robert Pape (Director, Chicago Project on Security and Threats), Keven Ruby (Senior Research Director, Chicago Project on Security and Threats) and Kyle Larson (Senior Research Associate, Chicago Project on Security and Threats) “American Face of Insurrection” Expert Statement 1 Robert Pape (Director, Chicago Project on Security and Threats), Keven Ruby (Senior Research Director, Chicago Project on Security and Threats) and Kyle Larson (Senior Research Associate, Chicago Project on Security and Threats) “‘Patriotic Counter-Revolution’: The Political Mindset that Stormed the Capitol” Expert Statement 2 *Robert Pape (Director, Chicago Project on Security and Threats), Keven Ruby (Senior Research Director, Chicago Project on Security and Threats) and Kyle Larson (Senior Research Associate, Chicago Project on Security and Threats) “Remorse or Double-Down? Those Who Stormed the Capitol are Remorseful, but Do Not Repudiate Trump’s Big Lie” Expert Statement 3 *Robert A. Pape (Director, Chicago Project on Security and Threats) “How Sorry Are They? Not Enough to Accept Biden as President” Expert Statement 4 *Robert A. Pape (Director, Chicago Project on Security and Threats) “The Scope and Nature of the American Insurrection Movement: From The Fringe to the Mainstream” Expert Statement 5
- Katherine Clayton (Ph.D. Candidate, Stanford University), Nicholas T. Davis (Assistant Professor, The University of Alabama), Brendan Nyhan (James O. Freedman Presidential Professor, Dartmouth College), Ethan Porter (Assistant Professor, George Washington University), Timothy J. Ryan (Associate Professor, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) and Thomas J. Wood (Assistant Professor, The Ohio State University) “President Trump’s Rhetoric Undermined Confidence in Elections Among His Supporters” Expert Statement
- Patrick G. Eddington (Senior Fellow, Cato Institute) “Lessons Learned and Caveats for the Future: The January 6, 2021, Attempted Insurrection” Expert Statement
- Mary Anne Franks (Professor of Law and Michael R. Klein Distinguished Scholar Chair, University of Miami School of Law) “Social Media and the Weaponization of Free Speech” Expert Statement
- Michael German (Fellow, Brennan Center for Justice, New York University School of Law) “Why the FBI Failed to Anticipate Violence at the U.S. Capitol on January 6th, and How to Prevent it From Happening Again” Expert Statement
- Philip Gorski (Frederick and Laura Goff Professor of Sociology and Religious Studies, Yale University) “White Christian Nationalism: The What, When, How and Where.” Expert Statement
- Leslie Hahner (Professor of Communication, Baylor University) "An analysis of 'the role that visual symbols and aesthetics play in digital infrastructure,' and how such symbols contributed to the events of January 6" Expert Statement
- Jared Holt (Resident Fellow, Digital Forensic Research Lab, Atlantic Council) Expert Statement
- Brian Hughes (Associate Director, Polarization and Extremism Research and Innovation Lab, American University) "An analysis of the 'larger trends in the communication technologies with which Americans organize their social lives and, increasingly, their political activity' which played a role on January 6" Expert Statement
- Aziz Huq (Professor of Law, University of Chicago Law School) and Tom Ginsburg (Professor of Law, University of Chicago Law School) “Statement on the January 6, 2021 Attacks and the Threat to American Democracy” Expert Statement
- Sam Jackson (Assistant Professor, University at Albany) “The Oath Keepers: Background and Trajectory Towards the Insurrection” Expert Statement
- Michael Jensen (Associate Research Scientist, START), Elizabeth Yates (Assistant Research Scientist, START) and Sheehan Kane (Senior Researcher, START) “Radicalization in the Ranks: An Assessment of the Scope and Nature of Criminal Extremism in the United States Military” Expert Statement
- Ashton Kingdon (Teaching Fellow in Criminology, University of Southampton) and Christopher J. Fuller (Associate Professor, University of Southampton) “The Rise of Alt-Tech and the Role of Gab in the January 6th Insurrection” Expert Statement
- Rachel Kleinfeld (Senior Fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace) “The Rise in Political Violence in the United States and Damage to Our Democracy” Expert Statement
- Samantha Kutner (Proud Boys Research Lead, Khalifa Ihler Institute) and Bjørn Ihler (Co-Founder, Khalifa Ihler Institute) “Function Over Appearance; Examining the Role of the Proud Boys in American Politics Before and After January 6th” Expert Statement
- Liliana Mason (Associate Professor of Political Science, Johns Hopkins University), Nathan Kalmoe (Associate Professor of Political Communication, Louisiana State University), Julie Wronski (Associate Professor of American Politics, University of Mississippi) and John Kane (Clinical Assistant Professor, Center for Global Affairs, New York University) Expert Statement
- Kate Masur (Professor of History, Northwestern University) and Gregory Downs (Professor of History, University of California, Davis) “Our Fragile Democracy: Political Violence, White Supremacy, and Disenfranchisement in American History” Expert Statement
- Mary McCord (Executive Director and Visiting Professor of Law, Institute for Constitutional Advocacy and Protection, Georgetown University Law Center) Expert Statement
- Jennifer Merceica (Professor, Department of Communication, Texas A&M University) Expert Statement
- Suzanne Mettler (John L. Senior Professor of American Institutions, Cornell University) and Robert C. Lieberman (Krieger-Eisenhower Professor of Political Science, Johns Hopkins University) “How Four Historic Threats to Democracy Fueled the January 6, 2021 Attack on the United States Capitol” Expert Statement
- Janai Nelson (President and Director-Counsel, NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc.) Expert Statement
- Reece Peck (Associate Professor of Communication, College of Staten Island, CUNY) “Assessing Fox News’s connection to the January 6th Capitol riot” Expert Statement
- Trevor Potter (Founder and President, Campaign Legal Center) Expert Statement
- Candace Rondeaux (Director, Future Frontlines, New America), Ben Dalton (Open Source Fellow, Future Frontlines, New America), Cuong Nguyen (Social Science and Data Analytics Fellow, Future Frontlines, New America), Michael Simeone (Associate Research Professor, School for Complex Adaptive Systems, Arizona State University), Thomas Taylor (Senior Fellow, New America) and Shawn Walker (Senior Research Fellow, Future Frontlines, New America) “Investigating Alt-Tech Ties to January 6” Expert Statement
- Mike Rothschild (Journalist and Author) “A Growing Threat: How Disinformation Damages American Democracy” Expert Statement
- Andrew Seidel (Constitutional Attorney, Freedom From Religion Foundation) “Events, People, and Networks Leading Up to January 6” and “Attack on the Capitol: Evidence of the Role of White Christian Nationalism” Expert Statement
- Peter Simi (Professor of Sociology, Chapman University) “Understanding Far-Right Extremism: The Roots of the January 6th Attack and Why More is Coming” Expert Statement
- Southern Poverty Law Center Michael Edison Hayden (Senior Investigative Reporter and Spokesperson, Intelligence Project), Megan Squire (Senior Fellow, Intelligence Project) Hannah Gais (Senior Research Analyst, Intelligence Project) and Susan Corke (Director, Intelligence Project) Expert Statement 1 Cassie Miller (Senior Research Analyst, Intelligence Project) and Susan Corke (Director, Intelligence Project) Expert Statement 2 Michael Edison Hayden (Senior Investigative Reporter and Spokesperson, Intelligence Project) and Megan Squire (Deputy Director for Data Analytics and OSINT, Intelligence Project) Expert Statement 3
- Jason Stanley (Jacob Urowsky Professor of Philosophy, Yale University) and Federico Finchelstein (Professor of History, The New School) “The Fascist Danger to Democracy Represented by the Events of January 6, 2021” Expert Statement
- Alexandra Stein (Visiting Research Fellow, London South Bank University) “Political Cults and the Use of Cultic Tactics in the Recruitment and Mobilization of Participants in the January 6 Attack on the Capitol.” Expert Statement
- Amanda Tyler (Executive Director, Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, and Leader, Christians Against Christian Nationalism Initiative) “Introduction” and “Christian Responses to Christian Nationalism After January 6” Expert Statement
- Tech Against Terrorism “Examining Tech Platforms’ Moderation Actions and Policies Related to the Attack on January 6 and Their Impact on Online Extremist Behaviour” Expert Statement
- Scott Varda (Associate Professor of Communication, Baylor University) "An analysis of the role of 'Sovereign Citizens' on January 6" Expert Statement
- Wendy Weiser (Vice President for Democracy, Brennan Center for Justice, New York University School of Law) Expert Statement
- Stuart Wexler (Historian and Author) "Themes drawn from an analysis of acts of domestic terrorism in American history" Expert Statement
- Andrew Whitehead (Associate Professor of Sociology, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis) and Samuel Perry (Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Oklahoma) “What is Christian Nationalism?” Expert Statement
- Andrew Whitehead (Associate Professor of Sociology, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis) and Samuel Perry (Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Oklahoma) “The Role of Christian Nationalism on January 6 and After: What National Survey Data Tell Us” Expert Statement
- Christine Whitman (Former Governor, New Jersey), Steve Bullock (Former Governor, Montana), Jim Hood (Former Attorney General, Mississippi), Tom Rath (Former Attorney General, New Hampshire), Trey Grayson (Former Secretary of State, Kentucky) and Frankie Sue Del Papa (Former Secretary of State, Nevada) Expert Statement
- Heather J. Williams (Associate Director, International Security and Defense Policy Program, RAND Corporation) and Alexandra T. Evans (Policy Researcher, RAND Corporation) “Extremist Use of Online Spaces” Expert Statement
NEW: 14th Amendment Section 3 Disqualification from Office (litigation and legislation)
I. Backgrounders
- Project On Government Oversight, Quo Warranto Processes: States and Territories Survey (Jan. 26, 2023)
- Congressional Research Service, The Insurrection Bar to Holding Office: Appeals Court Issues Decision on Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment (June 1, 2022)
- Congressional Research Service, The Insurrection Bar to Office: Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment (September 7, 2022)
- Free Speech for People, States Can Enforce Section Three of the Fourteenth Amendment without Any New Federal Legislation (Mar. 2023)
- Liz Hempowicz, David Janovsky, Norman L. Eisen, The Constitution’s Disqualification Clause Can Be Enforced Today, Project On Government Oversight (Nov. 15, 2022)
II. Litigation
New Mexico Residents’ Lawsuit to Remove Couy Griffin from Office
New Mexico Commissioner Couy Griffin was indicted by the Department of Justice in February 2021, found guilty in March 2022, and sentenced in June 2022.
- Complaint (Mar. 21, 2022)
- Exhibits (Mar. 21, 2022)
- Notice of Hearing (June 7, 2022)
- Hearing Order (June 7, 2022)
- Scheduling Order (June 14, 2022)
- Notice of Struck Deposition (July 5, 2022)
- Griffin Deposition Transcript (July 20, 2022)
- Motion to Admit Prior Trial Testimony, Exhibits and Records (July 22, 2022)
- Motion to Limit Scope of Defendant’s Cross Examination (July 22, 2022)
- Griffin Motion to Quash and Dismiss (July 25, 2022)
- Plaintiff Exhibit List (July 25, 2022)
- Plaintiff Witness List (July 25, 2022)
- Pretrial Order (July 27, 2022)
- Struck Deposition Transcript (July 27, 2022)
- Plaintiff Motion (July 28, 2022)
- Plaintiff Opposition (July 29, 2022)
- Pretrial Brief (July 29, 2022)
- Griffin Response (July 30, 2022)
- Emergency Motion (Aug. 2, 2022)
- Griffin Response (Aug. 2, 2022)
- Plaintiff Letter to Judge (Aug. 4, 2022)
- Plaintiff Revised Trial Exhibit (Aug. 5, 2022)
- Struck Deposition Transcript (Aug. 5, 2022)
- Amended Hearing Notice (Aug. 8, 2022)
- Griffin Reply (Aug. 8, 2022)
- Plaintiff Second Revised Exhibit List (Aug. 10, 2022)
- Plaintiff Motion for Surreply (Aug. 11, 2022)
- Trial Transcript (Aug. 15, 2022)
- Trial Transcript (Aug. 16, 2022)
- Plaintiff Third Revised Exhibit List (Aug. 19, 2022)
- Griffin Order (Aug. 23, 2022)
- Griffin Closing Argument (Aug. 29, 2022)
- Plaintiff Post Trial Brief (Aug. 29, 2022)
- Court’s Decision (Sept. 6, 2022)
Griffin 122-cv-00284
- Notice of Removal (Apr. 17, 2022)
- Motion to Transfer (Apr. 17, 2022)
- Griffin Opposition to Remand (Apr. 24, 2022)
- Griffin Opposition to Plaintiff Request (Apr. 27, 2022)
- Plaintiff Opposition to Griffin Motion (May 2, 2022)
- Order to Grant Motion (May 4, 2022)
- Reply of Motion (May 9, 2022)
- Notice of Completion (May 9, 2022)
- Stipulation (May 9, 2022)
- Griffin Response (May 9, 2022)
- Exhibit 1 (May 9, 2022)
- Exhibit 2 (May 9, 2022)
- Plaintiff Response to Notice (May 11, 2022)
- Exhibit (May 11, 2022)
- Griffin Reply (May 11, 2022)
- Order Clarifying Pleadings (May 12, 2022)
- Griffin Notice (May 12, 2022)
- Griffin Notice (May 13, 2022)
- Exhibit (May 13, 2022)
- Griffin Reply (May 16, 2022)
- Memorandum Opinion and Order (May 27, 2022)
Griffin 1983 Suit-222-cv-00362
- Griffin Reply to Opposition (June 2, 2022)
- Griffin Supplemental Brief (June 10, 2022)
- Memorandum Opinion and Order (June 14, 2022)
- Memorandum Opinion and Order (June 28, 2022)
Amicus Curiae Briefs
- Scholar Brief (Aug. 1, 2022)
- Abrams Brief (Aug. 1, 2022)
- Amended Certificate (Aug. 1, 2022)
- Griffin Motion to Strike (Aug. 9, 2022)
- NAACP New Mexico State Conference Brief (Aug. 23, 2022)
- Common Cause in Support of Plaintiff Complaint (Aug. 25, 2022)
- Order Denying Motion for Consideration (Feb. 16, 2023)
Griffin Appeal to Supreme Court of New Mexico S-1-SC-39571
- Notice of Appeal (Sept. 22, 2022)
- Dismissing Order (Nov. 15, 2022)
- Motion to Reconsider (Nov. 16, 2022)
- Order Denying Motion for Reconsideration (Feb. 16, 2023)
Georgia Voters’ Challenge to Constitutional Qualifications of Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene
- Complaint (Mar. 24, 2022)
- Notice of Hearing (Mar. 25, 2022)
- Motion to Take Party Deposition (Mar. 28, 2022)
- Notice to Produce (Mar. 28, 2022)
- Order Shortening Response Period (Mar. 30, 2022)
- Prehearing Order (Mar. 31, 2022)
- Motion to Stay Deposition (Apr. 3, 2022)
- Objection to Notice to Produce (Apr. 3, 2022)
- Motion to Dismiss (Apr. 3, 2022)
- Order on Deposition (Apr. 4, 2022)
- Subpoena to Rep. Greene (Apr. 5, 2022)
- Opposition to Motion to Dismiss (Apr. 11, 2022)
- Motion to Enforce Subpoena to Rep. Greene (Apr. 11, 2022)
- Prehearing Order (Apr. 13, 2022)
- Video Conference Before State Administrative Law Judge (Apr. 11, 2022)
- Petitioners’ Motion to Supplement the Record (Apr. 26, 2022)
- Rep. Greene’s Post-Hearing Brief (Apr. 29, 2022)
- Letter to Secretary Raffensperger (May 6, 2022)
- Secretary Raffensperger’s Final Decision (May 6, 2022)
Rowan v. Raffensperger
- Petition for Judicial Review (May 16, 2022)
- Briefing Schedule and Hearing Date (June 15, 2022)
- Secretary’s Response to Petition for Judicial Review (June 24, 2022)
- Greene’s Response to Petition for Judicial Review (June 24, 2022)
- Secretary’s Response to Greene’s Counterclaims (July 11, 2022)
- Reply Brief for Appeal of Secretary’s Decision (July 15, 2022)
- Transcript in Hearing for Appeal of Secretary’s Decision (July 18, 2022)
- Fulton County Superior Court Order (July 25, 2022)
- Petitioners’ Notice of Appeal (July 28, 2022)
- Appellants’ Motion to Expedite (Aug. 4, 2022)
- Greene’s Motion to Renew Stay (Aug. 15, 2022)
- Secretary Motion to Dismiss (Aug. 17, 2022)
- Application for Discretionary Appeal (Aug. 19, 2022)
- Intervenors’ Response in Opposition to Motion to Renew Stay (Aug. 23, 2022)
- Secretary’s Response to Application for Discretionary Appeal (Aug. 29, 2022)
Greene v. Raffensperger (District Court)
- Plaintiff’s Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief (Apr. 1, 2022)
- Plaintiff’s Emergency Motion for Temporary Restraining Order (Apr. 1, 2022)
- Plaintiff’s Memorandum of Law in Support of Emergency Motion for Temporary Restraining Order (Apr. 1, 2022)
- Plaintiff’s Motion for a Preliminary Injunction (Apr. 1, 2022)
- Rowan Intervenors’ Motion to Intervene (Apr. 4, 2022)
- Plaintiff’s Opposition to Motion to Intervene (Apr. 6, 2022)
- State’s Opposition to Preliminary Injunction (Apr. 6, 2022)
- Intervenor Defendants’ Opposition to Preliminary Injunction (Apr. 7, 2022)
- District Court Order (Apr. 7, 2022)
- Order Denying Motion for Injunction (Apr. 18, 2022)
- Plaintiff’s Motion to Stay (June 1, 2022)
- Plaintiff’s Reply in Support of Motion to Stay (June 3, 2022)
- Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (August 17, 2022)
- Intervenors’ Response in Support of Motion to Dismiss (Sept. 1, 2022)
Greene v. Raffensperger (11th Circuit)
- Appellant Brief (Apr. 27, 2022)
- Derek Muller’s Amicus Brief in Support of No Party (May 12, 2022)
- Intervenors Appellees’ Brief (June 14, 2022)
- Constitutional Accountability Center Amicus Brief (June 14, 2022)
- State Appellees Brief (June 14, 2022)
- Appellant’s Reply Brief (June 21, 2022)
- Motion to Take Judicial Notice of State Appellees (July 28, 2022)
- Appellant’s Motion to Take Judicial Notice (Aug. 2, 2022)
- Oral Arguments (Aug. 11, 2022)
- Georgia Supreme Court Order Denying Discretionary Appeal (Sept. 1, 2022)
- Court Opinion (Nov. 3, 2022)
Arizona Voters’ Challenge to Constitutional Qualifications of Representatives Mark Finchem, Paul Gosar and Andy Biggs
Before Arizona Superior Court:
- Gosar Complaint (Apr. 7, 2022)
- Gosar Motion for Preliminary Injunction and Discovery (Apr. 7, 2022)
- Biggs Complaint (Apr. 7, 2022)
- Biggs Motion for Preliminary Injunction and Discovery (Apr. 7, 2022)
- Finchem Complaint (Apr. 7, 2022)
- Finchem Motion for Preliminary Injunction and Discovery (Apr. 7, 2022)
- Finchem Order to Appear for Trial (Apr. 7, 2022)
- Court Order Dismissing Case (Apr. 22, 2022)
Appeal before Supreme Court of Arizona:
- Opening Brief (Apr. 28, 2022)
- Appellants’ Appendix Part I (Apr. 28, 2022)
- Appellants’ Appendix Part II (Apr. 28, 2022)
- Reply Brief (May 2, 2022)
- Decision Order (May 9, 2022)
North Carolina’s 13th Congressional District’s Challenge to Constitutional Qualifications of Rep. Madison Cawthorn
- Complaint (Jan. 10, 2022)
- Challenge (Mar. 2, 2022)
Cawthorn v. Circosta et al.
- Cawthorn Complaint (Jan. 31, 2022)
- Cawthorn Motion for Preliminary Injunction (Jan. 31, 2022)
- State’s Response to Motion for Preliminary Injunction (Feb. 7, 2022)
- Motion to Intervene as Defendants (Feb. 7, 2022)
- Opposition to Cawthorn’s Motion for Preliminary Injunction (Feb. 7, 2022)
- Proposed Defendant-Intervenors’ Reply Memorandum in Further Support of Motion to Intervene as Defendants (Feb. 17, 2022)
- Order Denying Motion to Intervene (Feb. 21, 2022)
- Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (Feb. 22, 2022)
- Memorandum of Law in Support of State Board Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (Feb. 22, 2022)
- Backgrounder: Kyle Cheney, North Carolina officials reject Cawthorn claim that Constitution’s insurrectionist ban no longer applies, Politico (Feb. 23, 2022)
- Order Granting Motion to Consolidate (Feb. 22, 2022)
- Emergency Motion for Stay of Injunction Pending Appeal (Mar. 9, 2022)
- Order Granting Motion for Preliminary Injunction (Mar. 10, 2022)
- Backgrounder: Jonathan Weisman, Judge Blocks Effort to Disqualify Cawthorn from Ballot as ‘Insurrectionist’, New York Times (Mar. 4, 2022)
- Constitutional Accountability Center Amicus Brief (Mar. 11, 2022)
- Plaintiff’s Response to Motion to Stay (Mar. 14, 2022)
- North Carolina GOP Amicus Brief (Mar. 14, 2022)
- North Carolina State Board of Elections Amicus Brief (Mar. 14, 2022)
- Challengers’ Reply in Support of Emergency Motion for Stay (Mar. 15, 2022)
- 4th Circuit Order (Mar. 17, 2022)
- Renewed Motion to Intervene (Mar. 17, 2022)
- Order Denying Renewed Motion to Intervene (Mar. 30, 2022)
- Emergency Motion for Stay of Injunction Pending Appeal (Mar. 31, 2022)
- Motion to Expedite Appeal (Apr. 4, 2022)
- Plaintiff’s Response to Renewed Motion to Stay (Apr. 5, 2022)
- Appellant Opening Brief (Apr. 14, 2022)
- Constitutional Accountability Center Amicus Brief (Apr. 14, 2022)
- Derek Muller’s Amicus Brief in Support of No Party (Apr. 21, 2022)
- Cawthorn Brief as Appellee (Apr. 26, 2022)
- Reply Brief of Appellants (Apr. 29, 2022)
- Appeals Court Opinion Cawthorn v. Amalfi (May 24, 2022)
- Stipulation of Dismissal (June 30, 2022)
- Order of Dismissal (June 30, 2022)
Castro v. Trump
- Complaint (Jan. 6, 2023)
Caplan v. Trump
- Complaint (Aug. 24, 2023)
- First Amended and Restated Complaint (Aug. 27, 2023)
- Summons (Aug. 27, 2023)
- Order of Dismissal (Aug. 31, 2023)
- Letter from Richard Ulloa Melton (Sept. 7, 2023)
Castro v. Wisconsin Elections Commission and Trump
- Complaint (Aug. 31, 2023)
Anderson v. Griswold and Trump
- Lawsuit (Sept. 6, 2023)
Joan Growe et al. v. Steve Simon
- Filing Letter (Sept. 12, 2023)
- Petition (Sept. 12, 2023)
III. Proposed State Legislation
- New York State Assembly Bill A2389, Restrict Insurrections from Office Taking (RIOT) Act
- New York State Senate Bill S888, Restrict Insurrectionists from Office Taking (RIOT) Act
- Connecticut State Senate Bill 244, An Act Concerning Eligibility to Hold Public Office or be Employed by the State or any Municipality
- Pennsylvania State Assembly Bill 2672, A Joint Resolution proposing integrated amendments to the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, further providing for ineligibility by criminal convictions and for removal of civil officers
- Pennsylvania State Assembly Bill 2763, An Act amending Title 18 (Crimes and Offenses) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in obstructing governmental operations, providing for the offense of seditious conspiracy against the Commonwealth; and, in abuse of office, providing for the offense of seditious conspiracy against the Commonwealth while holding public office
- Virginia State Assembly Bill 1562, A Bill to amend and reenact § 18.2-413 of the Code of Virginia, relating to insurrections; bar to serving in positions of public trust
Deposition Transcripts of House Select Committee (sorted by affiliation, position, date of deposition)
These files contain the full repository of transcripts released by the Select Committee. We identify and sort by every witness's affiliation. We created permanent links (via Perma.cc) for each of these documents. The linked material accordingly cannot be deleted, even if a future Congress were to eliminate the content on the congressional websites, and it is also protected against "link rot." These documents are text searchable (OCR format). If you think we are missing anything, please send recommendations by email to Jan6Clearinghouse@justsecurity.org.
All: Alphabetical by witness
- Michael Ahrens - RNC Communications Director (Sept. 1, 2022)
- Ali Alexander - Stop the Steal organizer (Dec. 9, 2021)
- Hanna Allred - RNC Chief Copywriter (Mar. 30, 2022)
- Benjamin Angle - Chief Media Officer at National Media (Mar. 29, 2022)
- Samuel Armes - Alleged author of “1776 Returns” document (Jul. 18, 2022)
- Stephen Ayres - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Jun. 17, 2022) Stephen Ayres - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Jun. 22, 2022)
- Stephen K. Bannon - Donald Trump associate and adviser (Oct. 14, 2021) (did not appear before Committee)
- Eric Barber - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Mar. 16, 2022)
- Christopher Barcenas- Proud Boy and Miami-Dade Republican Executive Committee member (Mar. 10, 2022)
- William Barr - Attorney General (Jun. 2, 2022)
- Austin Ferrer Piran Basualdo - White House Associate Director of Special Projects in the Correspondence Office (Apr. 8, 2022)
- Jocelyn Benson - Michigan Secretary of State (Jun. 2, 2022)
- Landon Bentley - Oath Keeper (May 12, 2022)
- Kathy Berden- Chairperson, Michigan false electors (Mar. 11, 2022)
- Jeremy Bertino - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Apr. 26, 2022)
- Christina Bobb - Attorney for the Trump Campaign (Apr. 21, 2022)
- William Bock, IV - Director of Research for the White House Office of Speechwriting (Apr 15, 2022)
- Austin Boedigheimer - RNC Digital Deputy Director (Apr. 20, 2022)
- David Bowdich - FBI Deputy Director (Dec. 16, 2021)
- Rusty Bowers - Speaker of the Arizona House of Representatives (Jun. 19, 2022)
- Charles Bowman - Women for America First volunteer (May 20, 2022)
- Muriel Bowser - Washington D.C. Mayor (Jan. 12, 2022)
- Alexander Bruesewitz- Stop the Steal organizer (Mar. 8, 2022)
- Taylor Budowich - Spokesperson for Donald Trump (Dec. 22, 2022)
- Janet West Buhler - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Feb. 28, 2022)
- Patrick Byrne - Donald Trump associate (Jul. 15, 2022)
- Alex Cannon - Deputy General Counsel for the Trump 2020 Presidential Campaign (deposition 1: Apr. 13, 2022) Alex Cannon - Deputy General Counsel for the Trump 2020 Presidential Campaign (deposition 2: Aug. 18, 2022)
- Lewis Easton Cantwell - Rioter; January 6 defendant(Apr. 26, 2022)
- Justin Caporale - Former Trump staffer who helped produce Ellipse rally (Mar. 1, 2022)
- Patrick Casey- White nationalist Groyper and “America First” leader (Mar. 2, 2022)
- Cindy Chafian - Spokesperson of the Eighty Percent Coalition (Oct. 28, 2021)
- Elaine Chao - Secretary of Transportation (Aug. 4, 2022)
- Kenneth Chesebro - Attorney and legal advisor for the Trump Campaign (Oct. 25, 2022)
- Dion Cini- Conservative/far-right activist (May 19, 2022)
- Pat Cipollone - White House Counsel (Jul. 8, 2022)
- Jeffrey Clark- Acting Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Division of the Department of Justice (Nov. 5, 2021) Jeffrey Clark- Former Acting Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Division (Feb. 2, 2022)
- Justin Clark - Deputy Campaign Manager for the Trump 2020 Presidential Campaign (May 17, 2022)
- Matthew Clarke - Strategic Business Solutions Founder (Aug. 4, 2022)
- Gary Coby - RNC Digital Director (Feb. 23, 2022)
- Francis Connor - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Jul. 7, 2022)
- Thomas Paul Conover, Jr. - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Mar. 8, 2022)
- Robert Contee - Chief of D.C. Metropolitan Police Department (Jan. 11, 2022)
- Kellyanne Conway - Former Counselor to President Trump (Nov. 28, 2022)
- Laura Cox - Michigan State Representative and GOP Chair (May 3, 2022)
- Rachel Craddock - Special Assistant to the President (May 24, 2022)
- Shealah Craighead - White House Photographer (Jun. 8, 2022) Shealah Craighead - White House Photographer (Jun. 29, 2022)
- Ken Cuccinelli - Acting Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security (Dec. 7, 2021)
- Bryan Cutler - Pennsylvania State Representative and Speaker of the House (May 31, 2022)
- Kristin Davis - Roger Stone associate (August 2, 2022)
- Nicholas DeCarlo - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Oct. 4, 2022)
- Judson P. Deere - Deputy Assistant to the President and White House Deputy Press Secretary (Mar. 3, 2022)
- Enrique De La Torre- Stop the Steal supporter (May 11, 2022)
- Jim DeGraffenreid- Secretary, Nevada false electors (Feb. 24, 2022)
- Stephanie Dobitsch - Acting Deputy Under Secretary for the Office of Intelligence and Analysis at DHS (May 5, 2022)
- Richard Dockery - Oath Keeper (Feb. 2, 2022)
- Cassie Docksey - Deputy Communications Director of the Republican National Committee (Aug. 25, 2022)
- J. Doe - Employee for Salesforce, TMAGAC’s original email service provider (May 20, 2022)
- Sean Dollman - Deputy Director of Operations for Trump Campaign (Jun. 29, 2022)
- Richard Peter Donoghue - Acting Deputy Attorney General (Oct. 1, 2021)
- John K. Donohue - Director of the Intelligence and Interagency Coordination Division for the Capitol Police
- Edward Durfee - Oath Keeper (Mar. 23, 2022)
- John Eastman- Personal attorney for Donald Trump (Dec. 9, 2021)
- Caroline Elizabeth Edwards - U.S. Capitol Police Officer (Apr. 18, 2022)
- Jenna Ellis- Attorney working for Trump Campaign (Mar. 8, 2022)
- Josh Ellis - Owner of the MyMilitia website (May 19, 2022)
- Steven Engel - Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel (Jan. 13, 2022)
- Ray Epps - Oath Keepers Member (Jan. 21, 2022)
- Mark Esper - Secretary of Defense (Apr.1, 2022)
- Julie Fancelli- Billionaire funder of Ellipse rally and donor to Infowars (Feb. 18, 2022)
- Julie Farnam - Assistant Director of US Capitol Police Intelligence Unit (Dec. 15, 2021)
- Mark Finchem - Arizona State Representative (Apr. 22, 2022)
- Joshua Findlay - Associate General Counsel for Trump Campaign (May 25, 2022)
- Brian Fishman - Employee for the Civic Integrity Team at Facebook (Apr. 26, 2022)
- Jamie Fleet - Senior Advisor to the Speaker of the House (Mar. 10, 2022)
- Kimberly Fletcher- President and founder of Moms for America (Jan. 14, 2022)
- Charles Anthony Flynn - Chief Operating Officer for the Active Guard and Reserve (Oct. 28, 2022)
- Michael Flynn- Former National Security Advisor and Trump associate (Mar. 10, 2022)
- Albert Foley - Rioter; January 6th defendant (May 10, 2022)
- Ruby Freeman - Georgia election worker (May 31, 2022)
- Nick Fuentes- White nationalist Groyper leader and “America First” (Feb. 16, 2022)
- Jason Funes - Special Assistant for Intergovernmental and External Affairs at the Department of the Interior (Feb. 23, 2022)
- Robert Gabriel - Stephen Miller’s Assistant (Apr. 6, 2022)
- Sean Gallagher - US Capitol Police Deputy Chief (Jan. 11, 2022)
- Rudy Giuliani - Personal attorney to Donald Trump (May 20, 2022)
- Robert Glover - Head of the Metropolitan Police Department Special Operations Division (May 2, 2022)
- Bianca Gracia- Latinos for Trump leader (Apr. 7, 2022)
- Sal Greco - New York Police Department Officer and Roger Stone associate (May 16, 2022)
- Stephanie Grisham - White House Press Secretary (May 18, 2022)
- Alyssa Farah Griffin - White House Director of Strategic Communications (Apr. 15, 2022)
- Arina Grossu - Senior Communications Advisor for the Department of Health and Human Services (Apr. 29, 2022)
- Kimberly Guilfoyle - Adviser to Donald Trump and significant other of Donald Trump Jr. (Apr. 18, 2022)
- Vincent Haley - Deputy Assistant to President for Policy, Strategy, and Speechwriting (Apr. 12, 2022)
- Trevor Hallgren - Rioter; January 6 Defendant (Apr. 7, 2022)
- William B. Harrison - Deputy Assistant to the President for Operations (Apr. 7, 2022) William B. Harrison - Deputy Assistant to the President for Operations (Aug. 18, 2022)
- Donnell Harvin - Chief of Homeland Security and Intelligence for the District of Columbia; executive director of the National Capital Region Threat Intelligence Center (Jan. 24, 2022)
- Valerie Hasberry - Head of security for Architect of the Capitol (Apr. 14, 2022)
- Frances Haugen - Former employee for the Misinformation Team at Facebook (Nov. 22, 2021) Frances Haugen - Former employee for the Misinformation Team at Facebook (Dec. 17, 2021)
- Daniel J. Herendeen Rioter; January 6 defendant (Mar. 16, 2022)
- Eric Herschmann - White House lawyer and Senior Advisor to President (Apr. 6, 2022)
- Hope Hicks - Counselor to the President (Oct. 25, 2022)
- Andrew Hitt - Chairperson, Wisconsin false electors and Wisconsin Republican Party Chair (Feb. 28, 2022)
- Chris Hodgson - Director of Legislative Affairs for Mike Pence (Mar. 30, 2022)
- Alex Holder - Filmmaker and documentarian (Jun. 23, 2022)
- Annie Christine Howell - Rioter; January 6th Defendant (Jan. 14, 2022)
- Craig Hunter - Task Force Commander for the Task Force Guardian of the District of Columbia National Guard (Jan. 20, 2022)
- Cassidy Hutchinson - Assistant to White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows (Feb. 23, 2022) Cassidy Hutchinson - Assistant to White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows (Mar. 7, 2022) Cassidy Hutchinson - Assistant to White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows (May 17, 2022) Cassidy Hutchinson - Assistant to White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows (June 20, 2022) Cassidy Hutchinson - Assistant to Chief of Staff Mark Meadows in the Trump Administration (Sept. 14, 2022) Cassidy Hutchinson - Assistant to Chief of Staff Mark Meadows in the Trump Administration (Sept. 15, 2022)
Special addition: Single file containing all six Hutchinson interviews and public hearing.
- Paul Irving - House Sergeant-at-Arms (Mar. 4, 2022)
- John A. Isakson - Georgia Republican Elector in 2020 Presidential Election - non-participant in false electors (Apr. 25, 2022)
- Brian Jack - Director of Political Affairs for President (Feb. 11, 2022)
- Greg Jacob - Chief Counsel to Vice President Pence (Feb. 1, 2022)
- J. Johnson - Employee for the Safety Policy Team at Facebook (Sept. 7, 2022)
- Scott Johnston -Organizer with the group Women for America First of Ellipse rally (Apr. 5, 2022)
- Alex Jones- InfoWars and Trump associate (Jan. 24, 2022)
- Ryan Kelley- Rioter; January 6 defendant (Apr. 21, 2022)
- Keith Kellogg, Jr. - National Security Advisor to Vice President Pence (Dec. 14, 2022)
- Bernard Kerik - Lead Investigator of Rudolph Giuliani’s Legal Team (Jan. 13, 2022)
- Charlie Kirk- Executive director of Turning Point USA (May 24, 2022)
- Kenneth Klukowski - Senior counsel under Jeffrey Clark in Civil Division of Department of Justice (Dec. 15, 2021) Kenneth Klukowski - Senior counsel under Jeffrey Clark in Civil Division of Department of Justice (Jun. 10, 2022)
- Jacqueline Shay Kotkiewicz - Research Analyst for the Trump Campaign (Jun. 2, 2022)
- Chris Krebs - Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) at Department of Homeland Security (DHS) (Dec. 9, 2021)
- Amy Kremer - Women for America First founder (Feb. 18, 2022)
- Kylie Kremer - Women for America First Founder (Jan. 12, 2022)
- Carla Krzywicki - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Mar. 2, 2022)
- David Scott Kuntz- Three Percenter (Apr. 11, 2022)
- Jared Kushner - Senior Advisor to President (Mar. 31, 2022)
- Antonio LaMotta- Rioter; January 6 defendant (May 26, 2022)
- Jean Lavin - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Apr. 6, 2022)
- Audra Joy Lemons-Johnson - Michigan Liberty Militia member (Apr. 20, 2022)
- Robert Patrick Lewis- 1st Amendment Praetorian leader (Apr. 15, 2022)
- Jeremy Liggett - Three Percenters leader (May 17, 2022)
- Philip Luelsdorff- 1st Amendment Praetorian (Apr. 18, 2022)
- Nicholas Luna - Personal Aide to President (Mar. 21, 2022)
- Anton Lunyk - Rioter; January 6th defendant (Oct. 6, 2022)
- Derek Lyons - White House Staff Secretary and Counselor to the President (Mar. 17, 2022)
- Patrick MacDonnell - Member of the White House Office of Speechwriting (April 4, 2022)
- Douglas Macgregor - Advisor to the Secretary of Defense (Jun. 7, 2022)
- Joshua Macias- Vets for Trump (May 2, 2022)
- Frank Marchisella - Oath Keeper (Apr. 29, 2022)
- Ed Martin - Missouri Republican Party Chair (Feb. 23, 2022) (did not appear before Committee)
- Shawna Martin- Alleged QAnon supporter, Panhandle Patriots of Idaho member (Apr. 19, 2022)
- Zac Martin - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Mar. 9, 2022
- Doug Mastriano - Pennsylvania State Senator (Aug. 9, 2022)
- Sarah Matthews - Deputy Press Secretary in the Trump White House (Feb. 8, 2022)
- John Matze- Parler CEO (May 25, 2022)
- Angela McCallum - Intern for the White House Office of Cabinet Affairs (Dec. 8, 2021)
- Ryan McCarthy - Secretary of the Army (Feb. 4, 2022)
- James Charles McConville - Chief of Staff of the Army (Nov. 4, 2021)
- Ronna Romney McDaniel - Republican National Committee Chair (Jun. 1, 2022)
- Michael McDonald- Chairperson, Nevada false electors (Feb. 24, 2022)
- Kayleigh McEnany - White House Press Secretary (Jan. 12, 2022)
- John McEntee - Director of the White House Presidential Personnel Office (Mar. 28, 2022)
- Mark Meadows - White House Chief of Staff (Nov. 12, 2021) (did not appear before Committee) Mark Meadows - White House Chief of Staff (Dec. 8, 2021) (did not appear before Committee)
- George Meza - Proud Boy (Mar. 16, 2022)
- Molly Michael - Deputy Assistant and Executive Assistant to the President (Mar. 24, 2022)
- David Millard - United States Capitol Police Officer (Apr. 18, 2022)
- Christopher Miller - Acting Secretary of Defense (Jan. 14, 2022)
- Jason Miller - Senior Advisor to the Trump Campaign (Feb. 3, 2022)
- Max Miller - Senior Advisor to the President (Jan. 20, 2022)
- Stephen Miller Senior Advisor to President (Ap. 14, 2022)
- Mark A. Milley - Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Nov. 17, 2021)
- Cleta Mitchell - Attorney for the Trump Campaign (May 18, 2022)
- Steven Mnuchin - Secretary of the Treasury (Jul. 18, 2022)
- Jennifer Moore - FBI Special Agent of the intelligence division at the Washington Field Office (Jul. 26, 2022)
- Jeffrey Lawrence Morelock - Oath Keeper (Jan. 26, 2022)
- Matthew Morgan - General Counsel of the Trump Campaign (Apr. 25, 2022)
- Wandrea Arshaye Moss - Georgia election worker (Jun. 1, 2022)
- Mick Mulvaney - Former Acting White House Chief of Staff and and Special Envoy for Northern Ireland (Jul. 28, 2022)
- Timothy Murtaugh - Director of Communications for the Trump Campaign (May 19, 2022)
- Anika Collier Navaroli - Former Twitter Employee (Sept. 1, 2022)
- Peter K. Navarro - Director of the White House Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy (Mar. 2, 2022) (did not appear before Committee)
- Ian Northon - Lawyer working with Michigan false electors (Apr. 27, 2022)
- Robert O’Brien - National Security Advisor (Aug. 23, 2022)
- Anthony Ornato - White House Deputy Chief of Operations (Nov. 29, 2022)
- BJ Pak - U.S. Attorney in the Northern District of Georgia (May 19, 2022)
- Andrew Zachary Parkinson - Deputy Director of Communications and Director of Research for the Trump Campaign (May 18, 2022)
- Kashyap Patel - Chief of Staff to the Acting Secretary of Defense (Dec. 9, 2021)
- Robert Peede - White House Director of Presidential Advance (Jan. 19, 2022)
- Walter Piatt - Director of the Army Staff (Nov. 3, 2021)
- Katrina Pierson - Liaison for the White House and “Save America” rally organizer (Mar. 25, 2022)
- Yogananda Pittman - Capitol Police Assistant Chief for Intelligence (Jan. 13, 2022)
- Michael Pompeo - Secretary of State (Aug. 9, 2022)
- Madison Fox Porter - Associate Staff Secretary and Special Assistant to President (May 5, 2022)
- Matthew Pottinger - Deputy National Security Advisor (Apr. 7, 2022)
- Jewll Powdrell - Chairperson, New Mexico false electors (Feb. 23, 2022) (did not appear before Committee)
- Sidney Powell - Attorney and advisor to Donald Trump (May 7, 2022)
- Alexandra Preate - Capital HQ Founder and Bannon associate (Apr. 5, 2022)
- Alondra Propes - Oath Keeper (Jan. 31, 2022)
- Nick Quested - Filmmaker and documentarian (Apr. 5, 2022)
- Julie Radford - Chief of Staff to Ivanka Trump (May 24, 2022)
- Brad Raffensperger - Georgia Secretary of State (Nov. 30, 2021)
- James Rahm, III - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Mar. 4, 2022)
- Michael Reed - Republican National Committee Deputy Chief of Staff for Communications (Jul. 20, 2022)
- Stewart Rhodes- Oath Keepers leader (Feb. 2, 2022)
- Mark Robinson - D.C. Metropolitan Police Department; Presidential motorcade (Jul. 7, 2022)
- Christopher Rodriguez - Director of the District of Columbia’s Homeland Security and Emergency Management Agency (Jan. 25, 2022)
- Mayra Rodriguez- Secretary, Michigan false electors (Feb. 22, 2022)
- Michael Roman- Trump Campaign operative; involved in false electors (Aug. 10, 2022)
- Jeffrey A. Rosen - Acting Attorney General (Oct. 13, 2021)
- Greg Rubenacker - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Apr. 6, 2022)
- Kelly Ruh - Secretary, Wisconsin false electors (Feb. 28, 2022)
- Eugene Scalia - Secretary of Labor (Jun. 30, 2022)
- Daniel J. Scavino, Jr. - White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Communications and Director of Social Media (Dec. 1, 2021) (did not appear before Committee)
- Frank J. Scavo III - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Jun. 1, 2022)
- Robert Schornak - Rioter; January 6th Defendant (Feb. 1, 2022)
- Arthur Schwartz - Founder of Axium Advisors and Donald Trump, Jr. Associate (Feb. 14, 2022)
- Douglas C. Sellers, Jr. - White House Assistant Staff Secretary (Jun. 3, 2022)
- Mike Sena - Director of the Northern California Regional Intelligence Center (Feb. 24, 2022)
- David Shafer - Chairperson, Georgia false electors; State Representative; and Georgia GOP Chair (Feb. 25, 2022)
- Michael Sherwin - Acting US Attorney for the District of Columbia (Apr. 19, 2022)
- Michael Shirkey - Majority Leader of the Michigan State Senate (Jun. 8, 2022)
- Marc Short - Chief of Counsel to Vice President Pence (Jan. 26, 2022)
- Michael Simmons - Oath Keeper (Feb. 10, 2022)
- Robert Sinners - Georgia State Director of Election Day Operations for the Trump Campaign (Jun. 15, 2022)
- George Smith - Oath Keepers member (Apr. 28, 2022)
- J. Smith - Senior Policy Domain Specialist at Twitter (May 9, 2022)
- Kelly SoRelle - Oath Keepers attorney (deposition 1: Apr. 13, 2022) Kelly SoRelle - Oath Keepers attorney (deposition 2: Apr. 19, 20220)
- Thomas Speciale - National Spokesperson for Veterans For America First (Feb. 24, 2022)
- Lawrence Stackhouse - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Mar. 22, 2022)
- William (Bill) Stepien - Campaign Manager for the Trump 2020 Presidential Campaign and was the White House Director of Political Affairs in the Trump Administration from 2017 to 2018 (Feb. 10, 2022)
- Shawn Still - Secretary, Georgia false electors (Feb. 25, 2022)
- Heidi Stirrup - White House Liaison at the Department of Justice (Apr. 25, 2022)
- Dustin Stockton - January 6 Rally Organizer (Dec. 14, 2021)
- Roger Stone- Trump associate (Dec. 17, 2021)
- Brandon Straka - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Feb. 24, 2022)
- Marcia Strickler - Oath Keepers member (May 10, 2022)
- Jason Sullivan - Roger Stone associate (Aug. 17, 2022)
- Steven Sund - Capitol Police Chief (Apr. 20, 2022)
- Andrew Surabian - Senior Advisor for the Great America Alliance (Feb. 8, 2022)
- Amy H. Swonger - White House’s Director of the Office of Legislative Affairs (Oct. 28, 2022)
- Enrique Tarrio- Proud Boys leader (Feb. 4, 2022)
- Jason Van Tatenhove - Former Spokesman for the Oath Keepers (Mar. 9, 2022) Jason Van Tatenhove - Former Spokesman for the Oath Keepers (Jul. 7, 2022)
- George Amos Tenney - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Jul. 13, 2022)
- Jay Thaxton - Proud Boy (Mar. 11, 2022)
- Virginia Thomas - Board member of CNP Action and conservative activist (Sep. 29, 2022)
- Duston Thompson - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Nov. 16, 2022)
- Christopher J. Tomney - Director of DHS Special Operations (Apr. 14, 2022)
- Donald Trump, Jr. - Executive Vice President of the Trump Organization and eldest son of President Trump (May 3, 2022)
- Ivanka Trump - Senior Advisor to President Trump (Apr. 5, 2022)
- Robin Vos - Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly (Nov. 30, 2022)
- Phil Waldron- Former U.S. Army colonel involved in disinformation about election fraud (Feb. 18, 2022)
- William Walker - United States Army major general; then-Commander of DC National Guard (Dec. 13, 2021) William Walker - United States Army major general; then-Commander of DC National Guard (April 21, 2022)
- Matthew Thomas Walter - Proud Boy chairman (Mar. 9, 2022)
- Richard Walters - Chief of Staff of the Republican National Committee (May 25, 2022)
- Kelli Ward- Arizona GOP chairwoman; false elector (Mar. 16, 2022)
- James Watkins - Operator of 8chan/8kun and QAnon conspiracy theorist (Jun. 6, 2022)
- Larry Weitzner - Lead Ad Maker for the Trump Campaign (Mar. 23, 2022)
- Michael Lee Wells - Militia Leader in North Carolina (Apr. 14, 2022)
- Jody Williams - TheDonald[.]win Site Owner (Jun. 7, 2022)
- Benjamin Williamson - Senior Advisor to White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows (Jan. 25, 2022)
- Chad Wolf - Acting Secretary of Homeland Security (Jan. 21, 2022)
- Ross Worthington - Former White House speechwriter (Feb. 15, 2022)
- Caroline Wren - Republican fundraiser and Rally organizer (Dec. 17, 2021)
- John D. Wright - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Mar. 31, 2022)
- Kevin Zambrano - Chief Digital Officer at the RNC (Apr. 27, 2022)
- Garrett Ziegler- White House aide (Jul. 19, 2022)
- Witness pleaded the Fifth Amendment
White House
- Austin Ferrer Piran Basualdo - White House Associate Director of Special Projects in the Correspondence Office (Apr. 8, 2022)
- William Bock, IV - Director of Research for the White House Office of Speechwriting (Apr 15, 2022)
- Justin Caporale - Former Trump staffer who helped produce Ellipse rally (Mar. 1, 2022)
- Pat Cipollone - White House Counsel (Jul. 8, 2022)
- Kellyanne Conway - Former Counselor to President Trump (Nov. 28, 2022)
- Rachel Craddock - Special Assistant to the President (May 24, 2022)
- Shealah Craighead - White House Photographer (June 8, 2022) Shealah Craighead - White House Photographer (June 29, 2022)
- Judson P. Deere - Deputy Assistant to the President and White House Deputy Press Secretary (Mar. 3, 2022)
- Robert Gabriel - Stephen Miller’s Assistant (Apr. 6, 2022)
- Alyssa Farah Griffin - White House Director of Strategic Communications (Apr. 15, 2022)
- Stephanie Grisham - White House Press Secretary (May 18, 2022)
- Kimberly Guilfoyle - Adviser to Donald Trump and significant other of Donald Trump Jr. (Apr. 18, 2022)
- Vincent Haley - Deputy Assistant to President for Policy, Strategy, and Speechwriting (Apr. 12, 2022)
- William B. Harrison - Deputy Assistant to the President for Operations (Apr. 7, 2022) William B. Harrison - Deputy Assistant to the President for Operations (Aug. 18, 2022)
- Eric Herschmann - White House lawyer and Senior Advisor to President (Apr. 6, 2022)
- Hope Hicks Counselor to the President (Oct. 25, 2022)
- Chris Hodgson - Director of Legislative Affairs for Mike Pence (Mar. 30, 2022)
- Cassidy Hutchinson - Assistant to White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows (Feb. 23, 2022) Cassidy Hutchinson - Assistant to White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows (Mar. 7, 2022) Cassidy Hutchinson - Assistant to White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows (May 17, 2022) Cassidy Hutchinson - Assistant to White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows (June 20, 2022) Cassidy Hutchinson - Assistant to White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows (Sept. 14, 2022) Cassidy Hutchinson - Assistant to White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows (Sept. 15, 2022)
Special addition: Single file containing all six Hutchinson interviews and public hearing.
- Brian Jack - Director of Political Affairs for President (Feb. 11, 2022)
- Greg Jacob - Chief Counsel to Vice President Pence (Feb. 1, 2022)
- Keith Kellogg, Jr. - National Security Advisor to Vice President Pence (Dec. 14, 2022)
- Jared Kushner - Senior Advisor to President (Mar. 31, 2022)
- Nicholas Luna - Personal Aide to President (Mar. 21, 2022)
- Derek Lyons - White House Staff Secretary and Counselor to the President (Mar. 17, 2022)
- Patrick MacDonnell - Member of the White House Office of Speechwriting (April 4, 2022)
- Sarah Matthews - Deputy Press Secretary in the Trump White House (Feb. 8, 2022)
- Angela McCallum - Intern for the White House Office of Cabinet Affairs (Dec. 8, 2021)
- Kayleigh McEnany - White House Press Secretary (Jan. 12, 2022)
- John McEntee - Director of the White House Presidential Personnel Office (Mar. 28, 2022)
- Mark Meadows - White House Chief of Staff (Nov. 12, 2021) (did not appear before Committee) Mark Meadows - White House Chief of Staff (Dec. 8, 2021) (did not appear before Committee)
- Molly Michael - Deputy Assistant and Executive Assistant to the President (Mar. 24, 2022)
- Max Miller - Senior Advisor to the President (Jan. 20, 2022)
- Stephen Miller Senior Advisor to President (Ap. 14, 2022)
- Mick Mulvaney - Former Acting White House Chief of Staff and and Special Envoy for Northern Ireland (Jul. 28, 2022)
- Peter K. Navarro - Director of the White House Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy (Mar. 2, 2022) (did not appear before Committee)
- Robert O’Brien - National Security Advisor (Aug. 23, 2022)
- Anthony Ornato - White House Deputy Chief of Operations (Nov. 29, 2022)
- Robert Peede - White House Director of Presidential Advance (Jan. 19, 2022)
- Madison Fox Porter - Associate Staff Secretary and Special Assistant to President (May 5, 2022)
- Matthew Pottinger - Deputy National Security Advisor (Apr. 7, 2022)
- Julie Radford - Chief of Staff to Ivanka Trump (May 24, 2022)
- Daniel J. Scavino, Jr. - White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Communications and Director of Social Media (Dec. 1, 2021) (did not appear before Committee)
- Douglas C. Sellers, Jr. - White House Assistant Staff Secretary (June 3, 2022)
- Marc Short - Chief of Counsel to Vice President Pence (Jan. 26, 2022)
- Amy H. Swonger - White House’s Director of the Office of Legislative Affairs (Oct. 28, 2022)
- Ivanka Trump - Senior Advisor to President Trump (Apr. 5, 2022)
- Benjamin Williamson - Senior Advisor to White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows (Jan. 25, 2022)
- Ross Worthington - Former White House speechwriter (Feb. 15, 2022)
- Garrett Ziegler- White House aide (July 19, 2022)
- Witness pleaded the Fifth Amendment
Department of Justice
- William Barr - Attorney General (Jun. 2, 2022)
- David Bowdich - FBI Deputy Director (Dec. 16, 2021)
- Jeffrey Clark- Acting Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Division of the Department of Justice (Nov. 5, 2021) Jeffrey Clark - Former Acting Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Division (Feb. 2, 2022)
- Richard Peter Donoghue - Acting Deputy Attorney General (Oct. 1, 2021)
- Steven Engel - Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel (Jan. 13, 2022)
- Kenneth Klukowski - Senior counsel under Jeffrey Clark in Civil Division of Department of Justice (Dec. 15, 2021) Kenneth Klukowski - Senior counsel under Jeffrey Clark in Civil Division of Department of Justice (Jun. 10, 2022)
- Jennifer Moore - FBI Special Agent of the intelligence division at the Washington Field Office (Jul. 26, 2022)
- BJ Pak - U.S. Attorney in the Northern District of Georgia (May 19, 2022)
- Jeffrey A. Rosen - Acting Attorney General (Oct. 13, 2021)
- Michael Sherwin - Acting US Attorney for the District of Columbia (Apr. 19, 2022)
- Heidi Stirrup - White House Liaison at the Department of Justice (Apr. 25, 2022)
- Witness pleaded the Fifth Amendment
Department of Defense
- Mark Esper - Secretary of Defense (Apr.1, 2022)
- Charles Anthony Flynn - Chief Operating Officer for the Active Guard and Reserve (Oct. 28, 2022)
- Craig Hunter - Task Force Commander for the Task Force Guardian of the DC National Guard (Jan. 20, 2022)
- Douglas Macgregor - Advisor to the Secretary of Defense (Jun. 7, 2022)
- James Charles McConville - Chief of Staff of the Army (Nov. 4, 2021)
- Christopher Miller - Acting Secretary of Defense (Jan. 14, 2022)
- Mark A. Milley - Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Nov. 17, 2021)
- Kashyap Patel - Chief of Staff to the Acting Secretary of Defense (Dec. 9, 2021)
- Walter Piatt - Director of the Army Staff (Nov. 3, 2021)
- William Walker - United States Army major general; then-Commander of DC National Guard (Part 1: Dec. 13, 2021) William Walker - United States Army major general; then-Commander of DC National Guard (Part 2: April 21, 2022)
Department of Homeland Security (includes U.S. Secret Service)
- Ken Cuccinelli - Acting Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security (Dec. 7, 2021)
- Stephanie Dobitsch - Acting Deputy Under Secretary for the Office of Intelligence and Analysis at DHS (May 5, 2022)
- Chris Krebs - Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) at Department of Homeland Security (DHS) (Dec. 9, 2021)
- Christopher J. Tomney - Director of DHS Special Operations (Apr. 14, 2022)
- Chad Wolf - Acting Secretary of Homeland Security (Jan. 21, 2022)
Note also relevant:
Anthony Ornato - White House Deputy Chief of Operations (Nov. 29, 2022)
Mark Robinson - D.C. Metropolitan Police Department; Presidential motorcade (July 7, 2022)
Other Trump Administration Officials
- Elaine Chao - Secretary of Transportation (Aug. 4, 2022)
- Jason Funes - Special Assistant for Intergovernmental and External Affairs at the Department of the Interior (Feb. 23, 2022)
- Arina Grossu - Senior Communications Advisor for the Department of Health and Human Services (Apr. 29, 2022)
- Ryan McCarthy - Secretary of the Army (Feb. 4, 2022)
- Steven Mnuchin - Secretary of the Treasury (Jul. 18, 2022)
- Michael Pompeo - Secretary of State (Aug. 9, 2022)
- Eugene Scalia - Secretary of Labor (June 30, 2022)
Congress
- John K. Donohue - Director of the Intelligence and Interagency Coordination Division for the U.S. Capitol Police
- Caroline Elizabeth Edwards - U.S. Capitol Police Officer (Apr. 18, 2022)
- Julie Farnam - Assistant Director of U.S. Capitol Police Intelligence Unit (Dec. 15, 2021)
- Jamie Fleet - Senior Advisor to the Speaker of the House (Mar. 10, 2022)
- Sean Gallagher - U.S. Capitol Police Deputy Chief (Jan. 11, 2022)
- Valerie Hasberry - Head of security for Architect of the Capitol (Apr. 14, 2022)
- Paul Irving - House Sergeant-at-Arms (Mar. 4, 2022)
- David Millard - U.S. Capitol Police Officer (Apr. 18, 2022)
- Yogananda Pittman - U.S. Capitol Police Assistant Chief for Intelligence (Jan. 13, 2022)
- Steven Sund - U.S. Capitol Police Chief (Apr. 20, 2022)
Washington DC Officials/Officers
- Muriel Bowser - Washington D.C. Mayor (Jan. 12, 2022)
- Robert Contee - Chief of D.C. Metropolitan Police Department (Jan. 11, 2022)
- Robert Glover - Head of the Metropolitan Police Department Special Operations Division (May 2, 2022)
- Donnell Harvin - Chief of Homeland Security and Intelligence for the District of Columbia; executive director of the National Capital Region Threat Intelligence Center (Jan. 24, 2022)
- Mark Robinson - D.C. Metropolitan Police Department; Presidential motorcade (July 7, 2022)
- Christopher Rodriguez - Director of the District of Columbia’s Homeland Security and Emergency Management Agency (Jan. 25, 2022)
False Electors
- Kathy Berden- Chairperson, Michigan false electors (Mar. 11, 2022)
- Jim DeGraffenreid- Secretary, Nevada false electors (Feb. 24, 2022)
- Andrew Hitt - Chairperson, Wisconsin false electors (Feb. 28, 2022)
- John A. Isakson - Georgia Republican Elector in 2020 Presidential Election - non-participant in false electors (Apr. 25, 2022)
- Michael McDonald- Chairperson, Nevada false electors (Feb. 24, 2022)
- Jewll Powdrell - Chairperson, New Mexico false electors (Feb. 23, 2022) (did not appear before Committee)
- Mayra Rodriguez- Secretary, Michigan false electors (Feb. 22, 2022)
- Kelly Ruh - Secretary, Wisconsin false electors (Feb. 28, 2022)
- David Shafer - Chairperson, Georgia false electors; State Representative; and Georgia GOP Chair (Feb. 25, 2022)
- Shawn Still - Secretary, Georgia false electors (Feb. 25, 2022)
- Kelli Ward- Arizona GOP chairwoman; false elector (Mar. 16, 2022)
Note also relevant:
Laura Cox - Michigan State Representative and GOP Chair (May 3, 2022)
Mark Finchem - Arizona State Representative (Apr. 22, 2022)
Ian Northon - Lawyer working with Michigan false electors (Apr. 27, 2022)
Michael Roman* - Trump Campaign operative; involved in false electors (Aug. 10, 2022)
State Officials/Officers
- Jocelyn Benson - Michigan Secretary of State (June 2, 2022)
- Rusty Bowers - Speaker of the Arizona House of Representatives (June 19, 2022)
- Laura Cox - Michigan State Representative and GOP Chair (May 3, 2022)
- Bryan Cutler - Pennsylvania State Representative and Speaker of the House (May 31, 2022)
- Mark Finchem - Arizona State Representative (Apr. 22, 2022)
- Ruby Freeman - Georgia election worker (May 31, 2022)
- Doug Mastriano - Pennsylvania State Senator (Aug. 9, 2022)
- Wandrea Arshaye Moss - Georgia election worker (Jun. 1, 2022)
- Brad Raffensperger - Georgia Secretary of State (Nov. 30, 2021)
- Mike Sena - Director of the Northern California Regional Intelligence Center (Feb. 24, 2022)
- Michael Shirkey - Majority Leader of the Michigan State Senate (June 8, 2022)
- Robin Vos - Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly (Nov. 30, 2022)
Far-Right Political Operatives / Big Lie / Trump Campaign / Trump Associates
- Michael Ahrens - Communications Director of the Republican National Committee (Sept. 1, 2022)
- Ali Alexander - Stop the Steal Organizer (Dec. 9, 2021)
- Hanna Allred - Republican National Committee Chief Copywriter (Mar. 30, 2022)
- Benjamin Angle - Chief Media Officer at National Media (Mar. 29, 2022)
- Stephen K. Bannon - Donald Trump associate and adviser (Oct. 14, 2021) (did not appear before Committee)
- Christina Bobb - Attorney for the Trump Campaign (Apr. 21, 2022)
- Austin Boedigheimer - Republican National Committee Digital Deputy Director (Apr. 20, 2022)
- Charles Bowman - Women for America First volunteer (May 20, 2022)
- Alexander Bruesewitz- Stop the Steal organizer (Mar. 8, 2022)
- Taylor Budowich - Spokesperson for Donald Trump (Dec. 22, 2022)
- Patrick Byrne - Donald Trump associate (July 15, 2022)
- Alex Cannon - Deputy General Counsel for the Trump 2020 Presidential Campaign (deposition 1: Apr. 13, 2022) Alex Cannon - Deputy General Counsel for the Trump 2020 Presidential Campaign (deposition 2: Aug. 18, 2022)
- Patrick Casey- White nationalist Groyper and “America First” leader (Mar. 2, 2022)
- Cindy Chafian - Spokesperson of the Eighty Percent Coalition (Oct. 28, 2021)
- Kenneth Chesebro - Attorney and legal advisor for the Trump Campaign (Oct. 25, 2022)
- Dion Cini- Conservative/far-right activist (May 19, 2022)
- Justin Clark - Deputy Campaign Manager for the Trump 2020 Presidential Campaign (May 17, 2022)
- Matthew Clarke - Strategic Business Solutions Founder (Aug. 4, 2022)
- Gary Coby - RNC Digital Director (Feb. 23, 2022)
- Kristin Davis - Roger Stone associate (August 2, 2022)
- Enrique De La Torre- Stop the Steal supporter (May 11, 2022)
- Cassie Docksey - Deputy Communications Director of the Republican National Committee (Aug. 25, 2022)
- J. Doe - Employee for Salesforce, TMAGAC’s original email service provider (May 20, 2022)
- Sean Dollman - Deputy Director of Operations for Trump Campaign (June 29, 2022)
- John Eastman- Personal attorney for Donald Trump (Dec. 9, 2021)
- Jenna Ellis- Attorney working for Trump Campaign (Mar. 8, 2022)
- Julie Fancelli- Billionaire funder of Ellipse rally and donor to Infowars (Feb. 18, 2022)
- Joshua Findlay - Associate General Counsel for Trump Campaign (May 25, 2022)
- Kimberly Fletcher- President and founder of Moms for America (Jan. 14, 2022)
- Michael Flynn- Former National Security Advisor and Trump associate (Mar. 10, 2022)
- Jacqueline Shay Kotkiewicz - Research Analyst for the Trump Campaign (June 2, 2022)
- Nick Fuentes- White nationalist Groyper leader and “America First” (Feb. 16, 2022)
- Rudy Giuliani - Personal attorney to Donald Trump (May 20, 2022)
- Bianca Gracia- Latinos for Trump leader (Apr. 7, 2022)
- Sal Greco - New York Police Department Officer and Roger Stone associate (May 16, 2022)
- Scott Johnston -Organizer with the group Women for America First of Ellipse rally (Apr. 5, 2022)
- Alex Jones- InfoWars and Trump associate (Jan. 24, 2022)
- Bernard Kerik - Lead Investigator of Rudolph Giuliani’s Legal Team (Jan. 13, 2022)
- Charlie Kirk- Executive director of Turning Point USA (May 24, 2022)
- Amy Kremer - Women for America First founder (Feb. 18, 2022)
- Kylie Kremer - Women for America First Founder (Jan. 12, 2022)
- Joshua Macias- Vets for Trump (May 2, 2022)
- Ronna Romney McDaniel - Republican National Committee Chair (Jun. 1, 2022)
- Ed Martin - Organizer of Stop the Steal and Phyllis Schafley Eagles (Feb. 23, 2022) (did not appear before Committee)
- Jason Miller - Senior Advisor to the Trump Campaign (Feb. 3, 2022)
- Cleta Mitchell - Attorney for the Trump Campaign (May 18, 2022)
- Matthew Morgan - General Counsel of the Trump Campaign (Apr. 25, 2022)
- Timothy Murtaugh - Director of Communications for the Trump Campaign (May 19, 2022)
- Ian Northon - Lawyer working with Michigan false electors (Apr. 27, 2022)
- Andrew Zachary Parkinson - Deputy Director of Communications and Director of Research for the Trump Campaign (May 18, 2022)
- Katrina Pierson - Liaison for the White House and “Save America” rally organizer (Mar. 25, 2022)
- Sidney Powell - Attorney and advisor to Donald Trump (May 7, 2022)
- Alexandra Preate - Capital HQ Founder and Bannon associate (Apr. 5, 2022)
- Michael Reed - Republican National Committee Deputy Chief of Staff for Communications (July 20, 2022)
- Michael Roman- Trump Campaign operative; involved in false electors (Aug. 10, 2022)
- Arthur Schwartz - Founder of Axium Advisors and Donald Trump, Jr. Associate (Feb. 14, 2022)
- Robert Sinners - Georgia State Director of Election Day Operations for the Trump Campaign (Jun. 15, 2022)
- Thomas Speciale - National Spokesperson for Veterans For America First (Feb. 24, 2022)
- William (Bill) Stepien - Campaign Manager for the Trump 2020 Presidential Campaign and was the White House Director of Political Affairs in the Trump Administration from 2017 to 2018 (Feb. 10, 2022)
- Dustin Stockton - January 6 Rally Organizer (Dec. 14, 2021)
- Roger Stone- Trump associate (Dec. 17, 2021)
- Jason Sullivan - Roger Stone associate (Aug. 17, 2022)
- Andrew Surabian - Senior Advisor for the Great America Alliance (Feb. 8, 2022)
- Virginia Thomas - Board member of CNP Action and conservative activist (Sept. 29, 2022)
- Donald Trump, Jr. - Executive Vice President of the Trump Organization and eldest son of President Trump (May 3, 2022)
- Phil Waldron- Former U.S. Army colonel involved in disinformation about election fraud (Feb. 18, 2022)
- Richard Walters - Chief of Staff of the Republican National Committee (May 25, 2022)
- Larry Weitzner - Lead Ad Maker for the Trump Campaign (Mar. 23, 2022)
- Caroline Wren - Republican fundraiser and Rally organizer (Dec. 17, 2021)
- Kevin Zambrano - Chief Digital Officer at the RNC (Apr. 27, 2022)
Note also relevant: Jody Williams - TheDonald.win Site Owner (June 7, 2022)
- Witness pleaded the Fifth Amendment
Militia
- Samuel Armes - Alleged author of “1776 Returns” document (Jul. 18, 2022)
- Christopher Barcenas- Proud Boy and Miami-Dade Republican Executive Committee member (Mar. 10, 2022)
- Landon Bentley - Oath Keeper (May 12, 2022)
- Richard Dockery - Oath Keeper (Feb. 2, 2022)
- Edward Durfee - Oath Keeper (Mar. 23, 2022)
- Josh Ellis - Owner of the MyMilitia website (May 19, 2022)
- Ray Epps - Oath Keeper (Jan. 21, 2022)
- David Scott Kuntz- Three Percenter (Apr. 11, 2022)
- Audra Joy Lemons-Johnson - Michigan Liberty Militia member (Apr. 20, 2022)
- Robert Patrick Lewis- 1st Amendment Praetorian leader (Apr. 15, 2022)
- Jeremy Liggett - Three Percenters leader (May 17, 2022)
- Philip Luelsdorff- 1st Amendment Praetorian (Apr. 18, 2022)
- Frank Marchisella - Oath Keeper (Apr. 29, 2022)
- Shawna Martin- Alleged QAnon supporter, Panhandle Patriots of Idaho member (Apr. 19, 2022)
- George Meza - Proud Boy (Mar. 16, 2022)
- Jeffrey Lawrence Morelock - Oath Keeper (Jan. 26, 2022)
- Alondra Propes - Oath Keeper (Jan. 31, 2022)
- Stewart Rhodes- Oath Keepers leader (Feb. 2, 2022)
- Michael Simmons - Oath Keeper (Feb. 10, 2022)
- George Smith - Oath Keeper (Apr. 28, 2022)
- Kelly SoRelle - Oath Keepers attorney (deposition 1: Apr. 13, 2022) Kelly SoRelle - Oath Keepers attorney (deposition 2: Apr. 19, 20220)
- Marcia Strickler - Oath Keeper (May 10, 2022)
- Enrique Tarrio- Proud Boys leader (Feb. 4, 2022)
- Jason Van Tatenhove - Former Spokesman for the Oath Keepers (Mar. 9, 2022) Jason Van Tatenhove - Former Spokesman for the Oath Keepers (Jul. 7, 2022)
- Jay Thaxton - Proud Boy (Mar. 11, 2022)
- Matthew Thomas Walter - Proud Boy chairman (Mar. 9, 2022)
- Michael Lee Wells - Militia Leader in North Carolina (Apr. 14, 2022)
- Witness pleaded the Fifth Amendment
Rioters / January 6th Defendants
- Stephen Ayres - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Jun. 17, 2022) Stephen Ayres - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Jun. 22, 2022)
- Eric Barber - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Mar. 16, 2022)
- Jeremy Bertino - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Apr. 26, 2022)
- Janet West Buhler - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Feb. 28, 2022)
- Lewis Easton Cantwell - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Apr. 26, 2022)
- Francis Connor - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Jul. 7, 2022)
- Thomas Paul Conover, Jr. Rioter; January 6 defendant (Mar. 8, 2022)
- Nicholas DeCarlo - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Oct. 4, 2022)
- Albert Foley - Rioter; January 6 defendant (May 10, 2022)
- Trevor Hallgren - Rioter; January 6 Defendant (Apr. 7, 2022)
- Daniel J. Herendeen - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Mar. 16, 2022)
- Annie Christine Howell - Rioter; January 6th Defendant (Jan. 14, 2022)
- Ryan Kelley- Rioter; January 6 defendant (Apr. 21, 2022)
- Carla Krzywicki - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Mar. 2, 2022)
- Antonio LaMotta- Rioter; January 6 defendant (May 26, 2022)
- Jean Lavin - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Apr. 6, 2022)
- Anton Lunyk - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Oct. 6, 2022)
- Zac Martin - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Mar. 9, 2022)
- James Rahm, III - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Mar. 4, 2022)
- Greg Rubenacker - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Apr. 6, 2022)
- Frank J. Scavo III - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Jun. 1, 2022)
- Robert Schornak - Rioter; January 6 Defendant (Feb. 1, 2022)
- Lawrence Stackhouse - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Mar. 22, 2022)
- Brandon Straka - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Feb. 24, 2022)
- George Amos Tenney - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Jul. 13, 2022)
- Duston Thompson - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Nov. 16, 2022)
- John D. Wright - Rioter; January 6 defendant (Mar. 31, 2022)
- Witness pleaded the Fifth Amendment
Social Media
- Brian Fishman - Employee for the Civic Integrity Team at Facebook (Apr. 26, 2022)
- Frances Haugen - Former employee for the Misinformation Team at Facebook (Nov. 22, 2021) Frances Haugen - Former employee for the Misinformation Team at Facebook (Dec. 17, 2021)
- J. Johnson - Employee for the Safety Policy Team at Facebook (Sept. 7, 2022)
- John Matze- Parler CEO (May 25, 2022)
- Anika Collier Navaroli - Former Twitter Employee (Sept. 1, 2022)
- J. Smith - Senior Policy Domain Specialist at Twitter (May 9, 2022)
- James Watkins - Operator of 8chan/8kun and QAnon conspiracy theorist (June 6, 2022)
- Jody Williams - TheDonald[.]win Site Owner (June 7, 2022)
- Witness pleaded the Fifth Amendment
Other Witnesses
- Alex Holder - Filmmaker and documentarian (Jun. 23, 2022)
- Nick Quested - Filmmaker and documentarian (Apr. 5, 2022)
Congressional Hearings
House Homeland Security Committee (February 4, 2021)
House Homeland Security Committee
February 4, 2021
Witnesses:
Christopher Rodriguez, PhD (Testimony)
Director
Homeland Security and Emergency Management Agency (HSEMA)
District of Columbia
Ms. Elizabeth Neumann (Testimony)
Founder and Managing Director, New Summit Strategies
Former Assistant Secretary for Counterterrorism and Threat Prevention
U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
Mr. Jonathan Greenblatt (Testimony)
Chief Executive Officer
Anti-Defamation League
Mr. Brian Michael Jenkins (Testimony)
Senior Advisor to the RAND President
The RAND Corporation
Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee and Senate Rules and Administration Committee (February 23, 2021)
Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee and Senate Rules and Administration Committee
February 23, 2021
Witnesses:
Robert J. Contee III (Testimony)
Acting Chief of Police
Metropolitan Police Department (MPD)
Washington, D.C.
Steven A. Sund (Testimony)
Former Chief of Police (2019-2021)
United States Capitol Police (USCP)
Michael C. Stenger (Testimony)
Former Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper (2018-2021)
U.S. Senate
Paul D. Irving (Testimony)
Former Sergeant at Arms (2012-2021)
U.S. House of Representatives
Captain Carneysha Mendoza (Testimony)
Field Commander
Special Operations Division
United States Capitol Police (USCP)
House Energy & Commerce Committee (February 24, 2021)
House Energy & Commerce Committee
February 24, 2021
Witnesses:
Soledad O’Brien (Testimony)
Anchor, Matter of Fact
CEO, Soledad O’Brien Productions
Emily Bell (Testimony)
Director
Tow Center for Digital Media
Columbia University
Kristin Danielle Urquiza (Testimony)
Co-Founder
Marked by COVID
Jonathan Turley (Testimony)
Professor
The George Washington University Law School
House Appropriations Committee (Feb. 25, 2021)
House Appropriations Committee - Feb. 25, 2021
"U.S. Capitol Police and House Sergeant at Arms, Security Failures on January 6”
Witnesses:
The Honorable Timothy Blodgett (Testimony)
Acting Sergeant at Arms, House of Representatives
Yogananda D. Pittman (Testimony)
Acting Chief of Police
United States Capitol Police (USCP)
Senate Judiciary Committee (March 2, 2021)
Senate Judiciary Committee
Title: “Oversight of the Federal Bureau of Investigation: the January 6 Insurrection, Domestic Terrorism, and Other Threats”
March 2, 2021
Witness:
Hon. Chistopher Wray (Testimony)
Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
House Committee on Appropriations (March 3, 2021)
House Committee on Appropriations
Title: “U.S. Capitol Police FY 2022 Hearing”
March 3, 2021
Witnesses:
Yogananda D. Pittman (Testimony)
Acting Chief
United States Capitol Police (USCP)
Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee and Senate Rules and Administration Committee (March 3, 2021)
Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee and Senate Rules and Administration Committee
Title: “Examining the January 6 Attack on the U.S. Capitol, Part II”
March 3, 2021
Witnesses:
Melissa Smislova (Testimony)
Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Under Secretary
Office of Intelligence and Analysis
U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
Jill Sanborn (Testimony)
Assistant Director, Counterterrorism Division
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ)
Robert G. Salesses (Testimony)
Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Assistant Secretary for Homeland Defense and Global Security
U.S. Department of Defense (DOD)
Major General William J. Walker (Testimony)
Commanding General
District of Columbia National Guard (DCNG)
House Homeland Security Committee; Subcommittee on Intelligence and Counterterrorism (March 24, 2021)
House Homeland Security Committee; Subcommittee on Intelligence and Counterterrorism
March 24, 2021
Witnesses:
Hon. Dana Nessel (Testimony)
Attorney General
State of Michigan
Hon. Aaron Ford (Testimony)
Attorney General
State of Nevada
Hon. John Chisholm (Testimony)
District Attorney
Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
House Energy & Commerce Committee (March 25, 2021)
House Energy & Commerce Committee
Title: “Disinformation Nation: Social Media’s Role in Promoting Extremism and Misinformation”
March 25, 2021
Witnesses:
Mark Zuckerberg (Testimony)
Chairman and CEO
Facebook
Sundar Pichai (Testimony)
CEO
Google
Jack Dorsey (Testimony)
CEO
Twitter
Committee on House Administration (April 15, 2021)
Committee on House Administration
April 15, 2021
Witness:
Mr. Michael Bolton (Testimony)
Inspector General
United States Capitol Police (USCP)
Senate Committee on Appropriations (April 21, 2021)
Senate Committee on Appropriations
Title: “Fiscal Year 2022 Budget Requests”
April 21, 2021
Witnesses:
Yogananda Pittman (Testimony)
Acting Chief
United States Capitol Police (USCP)
The Honorable J. Brett Blanton (Testimony)
Architect of the Capitol
The Honorable Karen Gibson (Testimony)
Senate Sergeant at Arms
Senate Judiciary Committee; Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law (April 27, 2021)
Senate Judiciary Committee; Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law
Title: “Algorithms and Amplification: How Social Media Platforms’ Design Choices Shape Our Discourse and Our Minds”
April 27, 2021
Witnesses:
Ms. Monika Bickert (Testimony)
Vice President for Content Policy
Facebook
Ms. Lauren Culbertson (Testimony)
Head of U.S. Public Policy
Twitter
Ms. Alexandra Veitch (Testimony)
Director of Government Affairs and Public Policy for the Americas and Emerging Markets
Youtube
Mr. Tristan Harris (Testimony)
Co-Founder and President
Center for Humane Technology
Dr. Joan Donovan (Testimony)
Research Director
Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics, and Public Policy
Lecturer in Public Policy
John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University
Committee on House Administration (May 10, 2021)
Committee on House Administration
May 10, 2021
Witness:
Mr. Michael Bolton (Testimony)
Inspector General
United States Capitol Police (USCP)
House Committee on Oversight and Reform (May 12, 2021)
House Committee on Oversight and Reform (May 12, 2021)
“The Capitol Insurrection: Unexplained Delays and Unanswered Questions
Witnesses:
The Honorable Christopher C. Miller (Testimony)
Former Acting Secretary
Department of Defense (DOD)
The Honorable Jeffrey A. Rosen (Testimony)
Former Acting Attorney General
Department of Justice (DOJ)
Mr. Robert J. Contee III (Testimony)
Chief
Metropolitan Police Department (MPD)
Committee on House Administration (May 12, 2021)
Committee on House Administration
Title: “Oversight of the January 6th Attack: Review of the Architect of the Capitol’s Emergency Preparedness”
May 12, 2021
Witness:
Mr. Christopher Failla (Testimony)
Inspector General
Architect of the Capitol
House Rules Committee (May 18, 2021)
House Rules Committee
May 18, 2021
Witnesses: None
Committee on House Administration (May 19, 2021)
Committee on House Administration
May 19, 2021
Witnesses:
Major General William J. Walker (Testimony)
Sergeant at Arms
U.S. House of Representatives
Mr. J. Brett Blanton (Testimony)
Architect of the Capitol
U.S. Capitol
Dr. Linda Singh (Testimony)
CEO
Kaleidoscope, LLC
Ms. Lynda R. Williams (Testimony)
President
NOBLE
Lieutenant General Jeffrey Buchanan (Ret.) (Testimony)
House Judiciary Committee (June 10, 2021)
House Judiciary Committee
Title: Oversight of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
June 10, 2021
Witness:
Hon. Christopher Wray (Testimony )
Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Committee on House Administration (June 15, 2021)
Committee on House Administration
June 15, 2021
Witnesses:
Mr. Michael Bolton (Testimony)
Inspector General
United States Capitol Police (USCP)
Dr. Gretta Goodwin (Testimony)
Director
Justice and Law Enforcement Issues
U.S. Government Accountability Office (U.S. GAO)
House Committee on Oversight and Reform (June 15, 2021)
House Committee on Oversight and Reform
June 15, 2021
Witnesses:
General Charles E. Flynn (Testimony)
Commanding General
United States Army Pacific
Lieutenant General Walter E. Piatt (Testimony)
Director of Army Staff
United States Army
Hon. Christopher Wray (Testimony)
Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Senate Rules and Administration Committee (June 16, 2021)
Senate Rules and Administration Committee
June 16, 2021
Witness:
Mr. Michael Bolton (Testimony)
Inspector General
United States Capitol Police (USCP)
Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol (July 27, 2021)
Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol
July 27, 2021
Witnesses:
Officer Harry Dunn (Testimony)
United States Capitol Police (USCP)
Officer Michael Fanone (Testimony)
Metropolitan Police Department (MPD)
Sergeant Aquilino Gonell (Testimony)
United States Capitol Police (USCP)
Officer Daniel Hodges (Testimony)
Metropolitan Police Department (MPD)
Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol (June 9, 2022)
First Open Hearing of June Series
Witnesses:
Caroline Edwards
US Capitol Police Officer
Nick Quested
Filmmaker and Documentarian
Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol (June 13, 2022)
Second Open Hearing of June Series
Witnesses:
Panel 1
Mr. William Stepien (canceled due to family emergency)
Former Trump Campaign Manager
Mr. Chris Stirewalt Former Fox News Political Editor
Panel 2
Mr. Benjamin Ginsberg
Election Attorney
BJay Pak
Former United States Attorney for the Northern District of Georgia
Al Schmidt
Former City Commissioner of Philadelphia
Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol (June 16, 2022)
Third Open Hearing of June Series
Witnesses:
Michael Luttig (Statement)
Former US Circuit Judge
Mr. Greg Jacob (Statement)
Former Counsel to Vice President Pence
Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol (June 21, 2022)
Fourth Open Hearing of June Series
Witnesses:
Panel 1
Hon. Rusty Bowers
Arizona House Speaker
Hon. Brad Raffensperger
Georgia Secretary of State
Mr. Gabriel Sterling
Georgia Secretary of State Chief Operating Officer
Panel 2
Ms. Wandrea ArShaye “Shaye” Moss
Former Georgia election worker
Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol (June 23, 2022)
Fifth Open Hearing of June Series
Witnesses:
Hon. Jeffrey A. Rosen
Former Acting Attorney General
Hon. Richard Donoghue
Former Acting Deputy Attorney General
Hon. Steven Engel
Former Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel
Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol (June 28, 2022)
Sixth Open Hearing of June Series
Transcript (NPR) (Rev)
Witness:
Ms. Cassidy Hutchinson
Former Aide to Chief of Staff Mark Meadows
Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol (July 12, 2022)
First Open Hearing of July Series
Transcript (NPR)
Witnesses:
Mr. Stephen Ayres Former Supporter of President Trump
Mr. Jason Van Tatenhove Former Spokesman of the Oath Keepers
Congressional Documents (including House Select Committee)
Background: Annie Grayer and Paul LeBlanc, A running list of who the January 6 committee has subpoenaed or requested to appear, CNN
1. Senator Mark Warner (D-VA), incoming Chair of Senate Intelligence Committee, Urges Wireless Carriers and Technology Companies to Preserve Evidence Related to the Attack on the U.S. Capitol (Jan. 9. 2021)
Letters sent to AT&T, T-Mobile, Verizon, Apple, Facebook, Gab, Google, Parler, Signal, Telegram, and Twitter.
2. Trump Second Impeachment Trial
Core Documents and Other Documents via Union College Schaffer Library
Video Evidence Presented at Trial via Washington Post
Rep. Jamie Herrera Beutler (R-WA), Statement Confirming Conversation with Rep. Kevin McCarthy, entered into evidence in Senate impeachment trial (Feb. 12, 2021)
3. House Committee on Oversight and Reform, Letter to Parler Requesting Documents (Feb. 8, 2021)
Related: Parler Letter to Chair and Ranking Member of House Committee on Oversight and Reform (Mar. 25, 2021)
4. Chairs of Six House Committees, Document Requests to Agencies (Mar. 25, 2021)
5. Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee; Senate Rules and Administration Committee Joint Report (released on Jun. 8, 2021)
Related reading: FactCheck.Org, Facebook Post Misleads on Bipartisan Capitol Attack Report and Interview (Jun. 10, 2021)
6. House Committee on Oversight and Reform, Fact Sheet and Timeline: Delayed National Guard Response to January 6 Insurrection (released on Jun. 16, 2021)
7. House Committee on Oversight and Reform, "President Trump Pressure Campaign on the Department of Justice" (released on Jun. 15, 2021)
8. House Resolution 503 - Establishing the Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol (introduced Jun. 28, 2021)
9. Acting Deputy Attorney General Richard P. Donoghue, Handwritten notes of phone call with President Trump on Dec. 27, 2020 and phone call with White House on Dec. 29, 2020 (transcription of positions of handwritten notes, by House Committee on Oversight and Reform)
10. GAO, Capitol Attack: Special Event Designations Could Have Been Requested for January 6, 2021, But Not All DHS Guidance Is Clear(Aug. 9, 2021)
11. House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol, Demands to the Executive Branch for Records (a single PDF with all demand letters) (press release) (Aug. 25, 2021):
12. House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol, Demands Records from Social Media Companies (a single PDF with all demand letters) (press release) (Aug. 26-27, 2021):
- 8kun (formerly known as 8chan)
13. House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol, Telecom and Social Media Companies Preservation Requests (a single PDF with all demand letters) (Aug. 30, 2021).
14. House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol, Subpoenas to individuals connected to President Trump (press release) (Sept. 23, 2021)
Subpoena letters to four witnesses:
15. House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol, Subpoenas to organizers of rallies and events preceding January 6th insurrection (press release) (Sept. 29, 2021)
Subpoena letters to 11 organizers:
16. Senate Judiciary Report on White House efforts toward Department of Justice (Oct. 7, 2021)
Majority Report: Subverting Justice: How the Former President and His Allies Pressured DOJ to Overturn the 2020 Election
Minority Report: In Their Own Words: A Factual Summary of Testimony from Senior Justice Department Officials Relating to Events from December 14, 2020 to January 3, 2021
Transcript of interview with former Acting Attorney General Jeff Rosen
Transcript of interview with former Acting Deputy Attorney General Richard Donoghue
Transcript of interview with former U.S. Attorney BJay Pak
17. Conflict over Stephen Bannon testimony
- News report of House Select Committee letter to Bannon rejecting privilege claims (Oct. 15, 2021) & White House Counsel letter to Bannon on executive privilege claims (Oct. 18, 2021)
- House Select Committee, Resolution Recommending Stephen Bannon Found in Contempt of Congress and accompanying Report (available on Oct. 18, 2021)
- Department of Justice, Criminal Indictment of Stephen Bannon for Contempt of Congress (Nov. 12, 2021)
18. House Select Committee, Subpoenas to Former Officials with Close Ties to the Former President (Nov. 8, 2021)
- Bernard Kerik (Kerik lawyers’ letter and “privilege log” submitted to Committee on Dec. 31, 2021)
19. House Select Committee, Subpoenas to Additional Witnesses Tied to Efforts to Overturn Election Results (Nov. 9, 2021)
20. House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol, Subpoenas to Individuals Involved in Planning and Organizing the Rallies and March Preceding January 6th Attack (Nov. 22, 2021) (press release):
21. House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol, Subpoenas to Groups and Individuals Linked to Violent Attack on the Capitol on January 6th (Nov. 23, 2021) (press release)
22. Conflict over Jeffrey Clark testimony
- House Select Committee, Subpoena to former Justice Department Official Jeffrey Clark (press release) (Oct. 13, 2021)
- Jeffrey Clark’s attorney, Letter to House Select Committee (Nov. 5, 2021) (includes President Trump's attorney Doug Collins' letter to Jeff Clark (Aug. 2, 2021))
- Jeffrey Clark’s attorney, Letter to House Select Committee (Nov. 29, 2021)
- House Select Committee, Resolution and Report recommending House find Jeffrey Bossert Clark In Contempt of Congress ; H.R. 6119 (Dec. 1, 2021)
23. Conflict over John Eastman testimony
- House Select Committee, Subpoena (Nov. 8, 2021)
- John Eastman attorney, Letter to House Select Committee (Dec. 1, 2021) (invoking, inter alia, Fifth Amendment)
- John Eastman v. Select Committee, Verizon, Complaint, Case 1:21-cv-03273 (filed Dec. 14, 2021)
24. Conflict over Mark Meadows testimony
House Select Committee, Letter to Mark Meadows’ attorney (Nov. 11, 2021)
Mark Meadows’ attorney, statement (Nov. 12, 2021)
Mark Meadows’ attorney, Washington Post op-ed (Nov. 13, 2021)
Mark Meadows’ attorney, Letter to Select Committee (Dec. 7, 2021)
House Select Committee, Letter to Mark Meadows’s attorney (Dec. 7, 2021)
Mark Meadows, Complaint v. Pelosi, Select Committee, Case 1:21-cv-03217 (Dec. 8, 2021) (see also “Civil Cases” section below)
House Select Committee, Report accompanying Resolution to hold Mark Meadows in Contempt of Congress (released Dec. 12, 2021)
25. Ali Alexander, Prepared opening statement (released Dec. 8, 2021
26. House Select Committee, Subpoena of James. P. (“Phil”) Waldron (Dec. 16, 2021)
27. House Select Committee, Letter to Rep. Scott Perry (Dec. 20, 2021)
28. House Select Committee, Letter to Rep. Jim Jordan (Dec. 22, 2021)
29. House Select Committee, Letter to Sean Hannity (Jan. 4, 2022)
30. House Select Committee Subpoenas Individuals Involved in Events Immediately Preceding Violent Attack on the Capitol (Jan. 11, 2022) (press release)
31. House Select Committee, Letter to Rep. Kevin McCarthy (Jan. 12, 2022)
32. House Select Committee, Subpoenas to social media companies (Jan. 13, 2022) (press release)
33. House Select Committee, Subpoenas to Trump associates involved in attempt to challenge or overturn the 2020 election results (Jan. 18, 2021) (press release)
34. House Select Committee, Subpoenas Nicholas J. Fuentes & Patrick Casey (Jan. 19, 2022) (press release)
35. House Select Committee, Letter to Ivanka Trump (Jan. 20, 2022)
36. House Select Committee, Subpoenas to “alternate electors” from seven states (Jan. 28, 2022) (press release)
- Nancy Cottle, Chairperson, Arizona
- Loraine B. Pellegrino, Secretary, Arizona
- David Shafer, Chairperson, Georgia
- Shawn Still, Secretary, Georgia
- Kathy Berden, Chairperson, Michigan
- Mayra Rodriguez, Secretary, Michigan
- Jewll Powdrell, Chairperson, New Mexico
- Deborah W. Maestas, Secretary, New Mexico
- Michael J. McDonald, Chairperson, Nevada
- James DeGraffenreid, Secretary, Nevada
- Bill Bachenberg, Chairperson, Pennsylvania
- Lisa Patton, Secretary, Pennsylvania
- Andrew Hitt, Chairperson, Wisconsin
- Kelly Ruh, Secretary, Wisconsin
37. House Select Committee, Subpoena to Peter Navarro (Feb. 9, 2022)
38. House Select Committee, Subpoenas to individuals involved in "alternate electors" scheme (press release) (Feb. 15, 2022)
39. House Select Committee, Subpoenas to witnesses who promoted unsupported claims of election fraud (press release) (Mar. 1, 2022)
40. House Select Committee, Subpoena to Kimberly Guilfoyle (Mar. 3, 2022) (press release)
41. House Select Committee, Contempt Referral for Peter Navarro and Daniel Scavino for failure to comply with subpoenas (Mar. 2022)
- Department of Justice, Criminal Indictment of Peter Navarro for Contempt of Congress (June 2, 2022)
42. Mary B. McCord, Institute for Constitutional Advocacy and Protection, Expert Statement for House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol (Mar. 31, 2022)
43. GAO Report, Federal Agencies’ Use of Open Source Data and Related Threat Products Prior to January 6, 2021 (May 2022)
44. House Select Committee, Subpoena to Pasquale “Pat” Cipollone (June 29, 2022)
45. House Select Committee, Subpoena to Secret Service Records (July 15, 2022) (press release)
46. House Select Committee, Statement on United States Secret Service’s Response to Select Committee Subpoena (July 20, 2022) (press release)
47. House Select Committee, Statement on Bannon Conviction (July 22, 2022) (press release)
48. House Select Committee, Letter to Newt Gingrich (Sept. 1, 2022) (press release)
49. Donald J. Trump, Letter to January 6th Select Committee (Oct. 13, 2022)
50. House Select Committee, Subpoena to Donald Trump (Oct. 21, 2022) (press release)
51. House Select Committee, Introductory Material and Executive Summary (Dec. 19, 2022)
52. Report of Investigation: Security Failures at the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021, Prepared at the direction of Reps. Jim Banks (R-IN), Rodney Davis (R-IL), Jim Jordan (R-OH), Kelly Armstrong (R-ND), Troy Nehls (R-TX) (released Dec. 21, 2022)
53. House Select Committee, Final Report on the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol (Dec. 22, 2022) [pdf] [html original and via Perma-link]
54. Chair Thompson and Vice-Chair Cheney, Letter to White House Special Counsel Richard Sauber (Dec. 30, 2022)
55. House Select Committee, Social Media & the January 6th Attack on the U.S. Capitol, Summary of Investigative Findings (via Washington Post, Jan. 17, 2023)
56. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Planned in Plain Sight: A Review of the Intelligence Failures in Advance of January 6, 2021 (June 2023)
Major Votes in Congress
Certification of Presidential Election in House of Representatives (Jan. 6, 2021)
Official source: Clerk's Office House of Representatives
Objecting:
- Aderholt
- Allen
- Arrington
- Babin
- Baird
- Banks
- Bergman
- Bice (OK)
- Biggs
- Bishop (NC)
- Boebert
- Bost
- Brooks
- Budd
- Burchett
- Burgess
- Calvert
- Cammack
- Carl
- Carter (GA)
- Carter (TX)
- Cawthorn
- Cline
- Cloud
- Clyde
- Cole
- Crawford
- Davidson
- DesJarlais
- Diaz-Balart
- Donalds
- Duncan
- Dunn
- Estes
- Fallon
- Fischbach
- Fitzgerald
- Fleischmann
- Franklin, C. Scott
- Fulcher
- Gaetz
- Garcia (CA)
- Gibbs
- Gimenez
- Gohmert
- Good (VA)
- Gooden (TX)
- Gosar
- Graves (MO)
- Green (TN)
- Greene (GA)
- Griffith
- Guest
- Hagedorn
- Harris
- Harshbarger
- Hartzler
- Hern
- Herrell
- Hice (GA)
- Higgins (LA)
- Hudson
- Issa
- Jackson
- Jacobs (NY)
- Johnson (LA)
- Johnson (OH)
- Jordan
- Joyce (PA)
- Kelly (MS)
- Kelly (PA)
- LaMalfa
- Lamborn
- LaTurner
- Lesko
- Long
- Loudermilk
- Lucas
- Luetkemeyer
- Malliotakis
- Mann
- Mast
- McCarthy
- McClain
- Miller (IL)
- Miller (WV)
- Moore (AL)
- Mullin
- Nehls
- Norman
- Nunes
- Obernolte
- Palazzo
- Palmer
- Perry
- Pfluger
- Posey
- Reschenthaler
- Rice (SC)
- Rogers (AL)
- Rogers (KY)
- Rose
- Rosendale
- Rouzer
- Rutherford
- Scalise
- Sessions
- Smith (MO)
- Smith (NE)
- Steube
- Tiffany
- Timmons
- Van Drew
- Walberg
- Walorski
- Weber (TX)
- Webster (FL)
- Williams (TX)
- Wilson (SC)
- Wright
- Zeldin
Not Objecting:
- Those listed in italics are Republicans
- Adams
- Aguilar
- Allred
- Amodei
- Armstrong
- Auchincloss
- Axne
- Bacon
- Balderson
- Barr
- Barragán
- Bass
- Beatty
- Bentz
- Bera
- Beyer
- Bishop (GA)
- Blumenauer
- Blunt Rochester
- Bonamici
- Bourdeaux
- Bowman
- Boyle, Brendan F.
- Brown
- Brownley
- Buchanan
- Buck
- Bucshon
- Bush
- Bustos
- Butterfield
- Carbajal
- Cárdenas
- Carson
- Cartwright
- Case
- Casten
- Castor (FL)
- Castro (TX)
- Chabot
- Cheney
- Chu
- Cicilline
- Clark (MA)
- Clarke (NY)
- Cleaver
- Clyburn
- Cohen
- Comer
- Connolly
- Cooper
- Correa
- Costa
- Courtney
- Craig
- Crenshaw
- Crist
- Crow
- Cuellar
- Curtis
- Davids (KS)
- Davis, Danny K.
- Davis, Rodney
- Dean
- DeFazio
- DeGette
- DeLauro
- DelBene
- Delgado
- Demings
- DeSaulnier
- Deutch
- Dingell
- Doggett
- Doyle, Michael F.
- Emmer
- Escobar
- Eshoo
- Espaillat
- Evans
- Feenstra
- Ferguson
- Fitzpatrick
- Fletcher
- Fortenberry
- Foster
- Foxx
- Frankel, Lois
- Fudge
- Gallagher
- Gallego
- Garamendi
- Garbarino
- García (IL)
- Garcia (TX)
- Golden
- Gomez
- Gonzales, Tony
- Gonzalez (OH)
- Gonzalez, Vicente
- Gottheimer
- Graves (LA)
- Green, Al (TX)
- Grijalva
- Grothman
- Guthrie
- Haaland
- Harder (CA)
- Hayes
- Herrera Beutler
- Higgins (NY)
- Hill
- Himes
- Hinson
- Hollingsworth
- Horsford
- Houlahan
- Hoyer
- Huffman
- Huizenga
- Jackson Lee
- Jacobs (CA)
- Jayapal
- Jeffries
- Johnson (GA)
- Johnson (SD)
- Johnson (TX)
- Jones
- Joyce (OH)
- Kahele
- Kaptur
- Katko
- Keating
- Keller
- Kelly (IL)
- Khanna
- Kildee
- Kilmer
- Kim (NJ)
- Kind
- Kinzinger
- Kirkpatrick
- Krishnamoorthi
- Kuster
- Kustoff
- LaHood
- Lamb
- Langevin
- Larsen (WA)
- Larson (CT)
- Latta
- Lawrence
- Lawson (FL)
- Lee (CA)
- Lee (NV)
- Leger Fernandez
- Levin (CA)
- Levin (MI)
- Lieu
- Lofgren
- Lowenthal
- Luria
- Lynch
- Mace
- Malinowski
- Maloney, Carolyn B.
- Maloney, Sean
- Manning
- Massie
- Matsui
- McBath
- McCaul
- McClintock
- McCollum
- McEachin
- McGovern
- McHenry
- McKinley
- McNerney
- Meeks
- Meijer
- Meng
- Meuser
- Mfume
- Miller-Meeks
- Moolenaar
- Mooney
- Moore (UT)
- Moore (WI)
- Morelle
- Moulton
- Mrvan
- Murphy (FL)
- Murphy (NC)
- Nadler
- Napolitano
- Neal
- Neguse
- Newhouse
- Newman
- Norcross
- O'Halleran
- Ocasio-Cortez
- Omar
- Owens
- Pallone
- Panetta
- Pappas
- Pascrell
- Payne
- Pelosi
- Pence
- Perlmutter
- Peters
- Phillips
- Pingree
- Pocan
- Porter
- Pressley
- Price (NC)
- Quigley
- Raskin
- Reed
- Rice (NY)
- Richmond
- Rodgers (WA)
- Ross
- Roy
- Roybal-Allard
- Ruiz
- Ruppersberger
- Rush
- Ryan
- Sánchez
- Sarbanes
- Scanlon
- Schakowsky
- Schiff
- Schneider
- Schrader
- Schrier
- Schweikert
- Scott (VA)
- Scott, Austin
- Scott, David
- Sewell
- Sherman
- Sherrill
- Simpson
- Sires
- Slotkin
- Smith (NJ)
- Smith (WA)
- Smucker
- Soto
- Spanberger
- Spartz
- Speier
- Stanton
- Stauber
- Stefanik
- Steil
- Stevens
- Stewart
- Stivers
- Strickland
- Suozzi
- Swalwell
- Takano
- Taylor
- Thompson (CA)
- Thompson (MS)
- Thompson (PA)
- Titus
- Tonko
- Torres (CA)
- Torres (NY)
- Trahan
- Trone
- Turner
- Underwood
- Upton
- Van Duyne
- Vargas
- Veasey
- Vela
- Velázquez
- Wagner
- Waltz
- Wasserman Schultz
- Waters
- Watson Coleman
- Welch
- Wenstrup
- Westerman
- Wexton
- Wild
- Williams (GA)
- Wilson (FL)
- Wittman
- Womack
- Yarmuth
- Young
Not Voting:
- Bilirakis
- Brady
- Granger
- Hastings
- Kim (CA)
- Steel
- Tlaib
Certification of the Presidential Election in Senate (Jan. 6, 2021)
Those supporting the objection:
- Cruz
- Hawley
- Hyde-Smith
- Kennedy
- Marshall
- Tuberville
Second Impeachment of Donald J. Trump in House (Jan. 13, 2021)
Official Source: Clerk's Office House of Representatives
All Democrats voted Yea
All Republicans voted Nay except:
- Cheney
- Gonzalez (OH)
- Herrera Beutler
- Katko
- Kinzinger
- Meijer
- Newhouse
- Rice (SC)
- Upton
- Valadao
Second Impeachment Trial of Donald J. Trump in Senate (Feb. 13, 2021)
Official source: U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote
Guilty:
- ALL DEMOCRATS
- Burr (R-NC)
- Cassidy (R-LA)
- Collins (R-ME)
- King (I-ME)
- Murkowski (R-AK)
- Romney (R-UT)
- Sanders (I-VT)
- Sasse (R-NE)
- Toomey (R-PA)
Not Guilty:
ALL OTHER REPUBLICANS
Additional Reading: Ryan Goodman and Josh Asabor, “In Their Own Words: The 43 Republicans’ Explanations of Their Votes Not to Convict Trump in Impeachment Trial,” Just Security, Feb. 15, 2021
Legislation To Award Three Congressional Gold Medals to U.S. Capitol Police (House vote on March 17, 2021)
Official Source: Congress.gov (H.R. 1085)
12 Republicans who voted Nay:
- Biggs
- Cloud
- Clyde
- Gaetz
- Gohmert
- Good (VA)
- Gooden (TX)
- Greene (GA)
- Harris
- Massie
- Rose
- Steube
January 6 Commission Thompson-Katko Bill - House (May 19, 2021)
Official Source: Clerk's Office House of Representatives
Yea:
ALL DEMOCRATS EXCEPT GOLDEN AND KELLY (IL) (NOT VOTING)
- Bacon
- Bentz
- Bice (OK)
- Cheney
- Curtis
- Davis, Rodney
- Fitzpatrick
- Fortenberry
- Garbarino
- Gimenez
- Gonzales, Tony
- Gonzalez (OH)
- Guest
- Herrera Beutler
- Hill
- Hollingsworth
- Jacobs (NY)
- Johnson (SD)
- Joyce (OH)
- Katko
- Kinzinger
- McKinley
- Meijer
- Miller-Meeks
- Moore (UT)
- Newhouse
- Reed
- Rice (SC)
- Salazar
- Simpson
- Smith (NJ)
- Taylor
- Upton
- Valadao
- Womack
Nay:
All other Republican Members of the House (except Webster (FL) not voting)
January 6 Commission Thompson-Katko Bill - Senate (May 28, 2021)
Official Source: U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote
Yea:
ALL DEMOCRATS EXCEPT MURRAY & SINEMA (NOT VOTING)
- Cassidy (R-LA)
- Collins (R-ME)
- King (I-ME)
- Murkowski (R-AK)
- Portman (R-OH)
- Romney (R-UT)
- Sanders (I-VT)
- Sasse (R-NE)
- Note: Senator Toomey said he would have voted in favor of the legislation if he were present.
Nay:
- Barrasso (R-WY)
- Boozman (R-AR)
- Capito (R-WV)
- Cornyn (R-TX)
- Cotton (R-AR)
- Cramer (R-ND)
- Crapo (R-ID)
- Cruz (R-TX)
- Daines (R-MT)
- Ernst (R-IA)
- Fischer (R-NE)
- Graham (R-SC)
- Grassley (R-IA)
- Hagerty (R-TN)
- Hawley (R-MO)
- Hoeven (R-ND)
- Hyde-Smith (R-MS)
- Johnson (R-WI)
- Kennedy (R-LA)
- Lankford (R-OK)
- Lee (R-UT)
- Lummis (R-WY)
- Marshall (R-KS)
- McConnell (R-KY)
- Moran (R-KS)
- Paul (R-KY)
- Rubio (R-FL)
- Scott (R-FL)
- Scott (R-SC)
- Sullivan (R-AK)
- Thune (R-SD)
- Tillis (R-NC)
- Tuberville (R-AL)
- Wicker (R-MS)
- Young (R-IN)
Not Voting:
- Blackburn (R-TN)
- Blunt (R-MO)
- Braun (R-IN)
- Burr (R-NC)
- Inhofe (R-OK)
- Murray (D-WA)
- Risch (R-ID)
- Rounds (R-SD)
- Shelby (R-AL)
- Sinema (D-AZ)
- Toomey (R-PA)*
- Note: Senator Toomey said he would have voted in favor of the legislation if he were present.
Legislation To Award Congressional Gold Medals to U.S. Capitol Police (House vote on June 16, 2021)
Official Source: Clerk's Office House of Representatives (H.R. 3325)
21 Republicans who voted Nay:
- Rep. Thomas Massie (Ky.)
- Rep. Andy Biggs (Ariz.)
- Rep. Lauren Boebert (Colo.)
- Rep. Michael Cloud (Tex.)
- Rep. Andrew Clyde (Ga.)
- Rep. Warren Davidson (Ohio)
- Rep. Matt Gaetz (Fla.)
- Rep. Louie Gohmert (Tex.)
- Rep. Bob Good (Va.)
- Rep. Paul Gosar (Ariz.)
- Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (Ga.)
- Rep. Andy Harris (Md.)
- Rep. Jody Hice (Ga.)
- Rep. Mary Miller (Ill.)
- Rep. Barry Moore (Ala.)
- Rep. Ralph Norman (S.C.)
- Rep. Scott Perry (Pa.)
- Rep. John Rose (Tenn.)
- Rep. Matt Rosendale (Mont.)
- Rep. Chip Roy (Texas)
- Rep. Greg Steube (Fla.)
Prior Bills Introduced to Create a Jan. 6 Independent Commission Republicans: HR 275 (introduced January 12, 2021)
Cosponsors:
- Banks
- Bice (OK)
- Budd
- Cammack
- Comer
- Davis
- Garbarino
- Gimenez
- Guest
- Harshbarger
- Herrera Beutler
- Higgins
- Hill (AR)
- Hinson
- Jacobs (NY)
- Joyce (OH)
- Katko
- Kinzinger
- LaMalfa
- LaTurner
- McCaul
- Meijer
- Miller-Meeks
- Norman
- Pfluger
- Smith (NJ)
- Steel
- Stivers
- Van Drew
- Van Duyne
- Walorski
Democrats: HR 410 (introduced January 21, 2021)
Cosponsors:
- Bustos
- Carson
- Garamendi
- Jackson Lee
- Lowenthal
- Lynch
- Maloney
- Norton
- Moulton
- Payne
- San Nicolas
- Thompson (CA)
- Tonko
- Watson Coleman
Additional Reading: Margaret Shields and Heather Szilagyi, “Comparison of (Similar) Republican and Democratic Draft Legislation on Jan. 6 Commission,” Just Security, Feb. 17, 2021
Bill to Establish House Select Committee
The Resolution passed 222-190.
All Democrats voted in favor.
Two Republicans voted in favor:
Rep. Liz Cheney (R-WY)
Rep. Adam Kinzinger (R-Il)
All other Republicans voted against, except the following 19 who did not vote:
Arrington
Banks
Carter (GA)
Cloud
Fulcher
Gohmert
Good (VA)
Herrell
Higgins (LA)
Issa
Jackson
Johnson (LA)
Miller (IL)
Pfluger
Rose
Roy
Tiffany
Weber (TX)
Williams (TX)
Source: House Office of the Clerk.
Resolution Holding Stephen Bannon in Criminal Contempt (Oct. 21, 2021)
Official Source: Clerk's Office House of Representatives
All Democrats voted Yea
All Republicans voted Nay except:
- Rep. Liz Cheney (Wyoming)
- Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (Pennsylvania)
- Rep. Anthony Gonzalez (Ohio)
- Rep. Jaime Herrera Beutler (Washington)
- Rep. John Katko (New York)
- Rep. Adam Kinzinger (Illinois)
- Rep. Nancy Mace (South Carolina)
- Rep. Peter Meijer (Michigan)
- Rep. Fred Upton (Michigan)
Table Comparing House Republican votes
House Republicans Who Supported an Independent Commission
Italics = Member voted NOT to certify the 2020 presidential election
Cosponsored HR-275 to establish Commission Voted for 1/6 Thompson-Katko Commission Banks, Jim (IN) Bacon, Don (NE) Bice, Stephanie (OK) Bentz, Cliff (OR) Budd, Ted (NC) Bice, Stephanie (OK) Cammack, Kat (FL) Cheney, Liz (WY) Comer, James (KY) Curtis, John (UT) Garbarino, Andrew (NY) Davis, Rodney (IL) Giménez, Carlos (FL) Fitzpatrick, Brian (PA) Guest, Michael (MS) Fortenberry, Jeff (NE) Harshbarger, Diana (TN) Garbarino, Andwer (NY) Herrera Buetler, Jaime (WA) Giménez, Carlos (FL) Higgins, Clay (LA) Gonzales, Tony (TX) Hill, French (AR) Gonzalez, Anthony (OH) Hinson, Ashley (IA) Guest, Michael (MS) Jacobs, Chris (NY) Herrera Buetler, Jaime (WA) Joyce, David (OH) Hill, French (AR) Katko, John (NY) Hollingsworth, Trey (IN) Kinzinger, Adam (IL) Jacobs, Chris (NY) LaMalfa, Doug (CA) Johnson, Dusty (SD) LaTurner, Jake (KS) Joyce, David (OH) McCaul, Michael (TX) Katko, John (NY) Meijer, Peter (MI) Kinzinger, Adam (IL) Miller-Meeks, Mariannette (IA) McKinley, David (WV) Norman, Ralph (SC) Meijer, Peter (MI) Pfluger, August (TX) Miller-Meeks, Mariannette (IA) Smith, Christopher (NJ) Moore, Blake (UT) Steel, Michelle (CA) Newhouse, Dan (WA) Stivers, Steve (OH) Reed, Tom (NY) Van Drew, Jeff (NJ) Rice, Tom (SC) Van Duyne, Beth (TX) Salazar, Maria Elvira (FL) Walorski, Jackie (IN) Simpson, Mike (ID) Smith, Chris (NJ) Taylor, Van (TX) Upton, Fred (MI) Valadao, David (CA) Womack, Steve (AR) |
Criminal Cases
3. Seditious conspiracy cases
Oath Keepers: Indictment Proud Boys: Indictment (June 6, 2022 superseding indictment)Oath Keeper William Todd Wilson: Statement of Offense
4. Department of Justice, Capitol Breach Cases (DOJ six-month summary of Jun. 6, 2021, one-year summary of Dec. 30, 2021)
5. Attorney General Garland, Election Year Sensitivities Memorandum (May 25, 2022)
7. The Prosecution Project’s Spreadsheet of federal and non-federal Capitol prosecutions
9. Dinah Voyles Pulver and Bart Jansen, Who invaded the US Capitol on Jan. 6? Criminal cases shed light on offenses, USA Today (Jan. 6, 2022) (see earlier version of Jun. 22, 2021)
10. NPR's Searchable Database: "The Capitol Siege: The Arrested And Their Stories."
Image of NPR's search interface:
11. Attorney General for the State of Michigan Dana Nessel, Petition for Appointment of Special Prosecutor to consider filing criminal charges against nine individuals for attempting to gain improper access to voting machines (Aug. 5, 2022)
Civil Cases
1. Karen Bass et al. Incitement Suit for Jan. 6 Capitol Attack
Bass v. Trump, No. 21-cv-00400 (D.D.C. filed Feb. 16, 2021)
Plaintiff: Rep. Karen R. Bass, Rep. Stephen I. Cohen, Rep. Veronica Escobar, Rep. Pramila Jayapal, Rep. Henry C. Johnson, Jr., Rep. Marcia C. Kaptur, Rep. Barbara J. Lee, Rep. Jerrold Nadler, Rep. Maxine Waters, and Rep. Bonnie M. Watson Coleman, represented by the NAACP.
Case Summary: On Feb. 16, 2021, Mississippi Congressman Bennie Thompson sued former President Trump and Rudy Giuliani along with two right-wing militia groups known as the Proud Boys and the Oath Keepers, for violating the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871, 42 U.S.C. § 1985(1). In the complaint, Thompson alleges that Trump violated the Ku Klux Klan Act by inciting the rioters with the intent to prevent Members of Congress from discharging their official duties of the timely approval of the Electoral College vote. He argues that after Trump’s loss in the Nov. 2020 election, the then-President set out on a campaign to mobilize his supporters, culminating in the Jan. 6, 2021 attack on the Capitol. It portrays Trump’s rhetoric on the morning of Jan. 6 as a call to arms and as intended to prevent the certification of the election.
The Act was passed in 1871 in response to violence and intimidation by the KKK intended to stop Black people from voting. The legislation allows Members of Congress to sue individuals who conspire to violently “molest, interrupt, hinder, or impede” the discharge of a public official’s duties.
Thompson seeks compensatory damages for his emotional distress suffered during the attack in addition to punitive damages.
Case Status: On Apr. 7, 2021, ten additional members of Congress joined the lawsuit as plaintiffs. The defendants moved to dismiss on May 26. In Trump’s motion, he argued (i) that he has absolute immunity because he was acting as president; (ii) that even if he did not have absolute immunity, the Westfall Act shields him from any personal liability; (iii) that members of Congress cannot sue under the KKK Act; and (iv) that his speech was protected by the First Amendment. As of September 2021, the court has not yet ruled on the motions.
Update: On July 21, 2021, Rep. Thompson announced that he would withdraw from the lawsuit to avoid any conflict with the Jan. 6 House Select Committee, which Thompson is chairing. The other plaintiffs--all members of Congress who are not on the Committee--confirmed that they would continue the lawsuit.
Update: Judge Mehta–who is also presiding over the Bass, Swalwell and Blassingame 1/6 suits–scheduled a combined oral argument for Jan. 10, 2022, for all three cases.
Update: On Feb. 18, 2022, the district court denied Trump’s motion to dismiss the § 1985 claim against him.
2. Eric Swalwell Incitement Suit for Jan. 6 Riots
Swalwell v. Trump, No 21-cv-00586 (D.D.C. filed Mar. 5, 2021)
Plaintiff: Representative Eric Swalwell (D-CA)
Case Summary: On Mar. 5, 2021, Representative Eric Swalwell sued Donald Trump and several associates in DC federal court over the Jan. 6 riots. Much like Representative Bennie Thompson’s related suit, Swalwell alleges that Trump and his co-defendants–Donald Trump Jr., Representative Mo Brooks (R-AL), and Rudy Giuliani–violated the Ku Klux Klan Act by conspiring to interfere with the Electoral College count on Jan. 6.
Swalwell’s suit also goes one step further: it claims that the defendants should be held civilly liable for negligence because they committed criminal incitement under DC’s local code, which establishes the standard of care. Notably, Swalwell says that Trump violated the same DC code–§22-1321(a)(2)–that DC AG Karl Racine is apparently focusing on in his own criminal investigation into Trump’s conduct.
Beyond the civil rights and incitement counts, Swalwell also claims that the defendants are liable for encouraging (aiding and abetting) the rioters’ violent conduct and for intentionally inflicting emotional distress on members of Congress in connection with the attack on the Capitol.
Case Status: Swalwell filed his complaint on Mar. 5, 2021. Trump’s answer is due by May 23, 2021.
Update: On May 17, 2021, Giuliani filed a motion to dismiss the claims against him. He argued that his speech did not qualify as incitement, that he never formed a conspiracy with the other defendants or the rioters, and that his speech was ultimately protected by the First Amendment.
Update: On May 24, 2021, Donald Trump and his son Donald Jr. filed their own motion to dismiss. Most notably, former President Trump argued that he had absolute immunity against Swalwell’s claims because Trump’s alleged misconduct was within the scope of his official duties as president. Both Trump and Trump Jr. also contended that their speech was protected under the First Amendment and the canonical Brandenburg test. The Trumps also advanced various other arguments ranging from standing to the political question doctrine to even a claim that Swalwell was barred from suing Trump over the same conduct for which Trump was acquitted at his impeachment trial.
Update: On July 27, 2021: The Justice Department submitted a brief stating that Brooks was not acting within the scope of his employment and thus not shielded by the Westfall Act. The House of Representatives filed a response taking a “non-participation approach” (silence) on the question whether Brooks acted within his scope of employment. The Chairwoman of the Committee on House Administration submitted a brief stating that Rep. Brooks was not acting within his scope of employment.
Update: Judge Mehta–who is also presiding over the Bass, Swalwell and Blassingame 1/6 suits–scheduled a combined oral argument for Jan. 10, 2022, for all three cases.
Update: On Feb. 18, 2022, the district court denied Trump’s motion to dismiss the § 1985 claim against him.
3. Capitol Police Suit for Jan. 6 Riots
Blassingame v. Trump, No. 21-cv-00858 (D.D.C. filed Mar 30, 2021)
Plaintiff: James Blassingame and Sidney Hemby, two Capitol police officers
Case Summary: On Mar. 30, 2021, two Capitol Police Officers sued Donald Trump for injuries they sustained during the Jan. 6 riots in DC. The officers–James Blassingame and Sidney Hemby–say they were maced with bear spray, attacked with fists and flagpoles, and even crushed against a door as they tried to protect the Capitol from pro-Trump intruders.
Much like the other Jan. 6 suits against Trump, the officers pin their injuries on Trump’s incendiary rhetoric before and during violence. Both allege that Trump directed the rioters to assault them, aided the rioters in committing those assaults, and negligently incited the riot in violation of DC’s public safety codes. Blassingame also accuses Trump of directing intentional infliction of emotional distress, pointing to the racial slurs and taunts that the intruders allegedly hurled at him during the violence.
Case Status: The officers filed their suit in DC federal court on Mar. 30, 2021.
Update: On Apr. 28, 2021, the plaintiffs added two new conspiracy claims against Trump, one based on the KKK Act and the other on common law conspiracy. They allege that Trump illegally conspired with the Proud Boys and the Oath Keepers to storm the Capitol, which in turn caused the plaintiffs’ injuries.
Update: Judge Mehta–who is also presiding over the Bass, Swalwell and Blassingame 1/6 suits–scheduled a combined oral argument for Jan. 10, 2022, for all three cases.
Update: On Feb. 18, 2022, the district court denied Trump’s motion to dismiss the § 1985 claim against him.
4. Second Capitol Police Suit over the Jan. 6 Riots
Smith v. Trump, No. 21-cv-02265 (D.D.C. filed Aug. 26, 2021)
Plaintiff: Seven Capitol Police officers
Case Summary: On Aug. 26, 2021, a second group of Capitol Police officers filed suit over injuries they suffered while defending the Capitol on Jan. 6. The officers allege that Trump and his co-defendants--including the Proud Boys and the Oath Keepers--conspired to incite a riot and attack the Capitol, leaving the officers physically and emotionally injured.
Like the other Jan. 6 lawsuits against Trump, the complaint asserts that Trump violated the KKK Act by conspiring to instigate the riots. The complaint also alleges that unnamed defendants--listed as “John Does” who carried out the attack--physically assaulted the officers at Trump’s provocation, which could make Trump liable for the officers’ injuries.
The plaintiffs also add in a unique claim not found in other Jan. 6 lawsuits against Trump: that the defendants violated the DC Bias-Related Crimes Act, a local hate crime statute. According to the complaint, the defendants were motivated by political bias against the Democratic Party when they instigated and executed the Capitol attack.
Case Status: The officers filed their suit in DC federal court on Aug 26, 2021.
Update: Donald Trump filed a motion to dismiss on Nov. 12, 2021. Much like in the other Jan. 6 suits, Trump argued that his speech was constitutionally protected by presidential immunity, the First Amendment, and preclusion as a result of the impeachment acquittal.
Update: On Dec. 5, 2021, the plaintiffs amended their complaint to add an eighth officer as a plaintiff and to add a pro-Trump PAC as an additional defendant. The court ruled that the defendants could file new motions to dismiss against this amended complaint, due by Dec. 23, 2021.
5. Third Capitol Police Suit over the Jan. 6 Riots
Moore v. Trump, No. 22-cv-00010 (D.D.C. filed Jan. 4, 2022)
Plaintiff: Marcus J. Moore, US Capitol Police Officer
Case Summary: On Jan. 4, 2022, a third suit was filed by a Capitol Police officer alleging that physical and emotional injuries he suffered were caused by Trump’s inciting the Jan. 6 riot. The complaint alleges that Trump directed, aided and abetted, and conspired to incite the riot. The officer seeks compensatory and punitive damages.
The officer claims that the actions, tweets, and comments made by Trump prior, during, and after the insurrection resulted in actual physical injuries as rioters struck him and attacked him with physical objects and chemical agents. Like other Jan. 6 lawsuits, the officer claims Trump violated the KKK Act as Trump conspired to attack the Capitol with his followers. The officer, like earlier lawsuits, further cited violations of the D.C. Code for inciting a riot and disorderly conduct.
Case Status: The officer filed his suit in DC District Court on January 4, 2022.
6. Metropolitan Police Suits over the Jan. 6. Riots
Tabron v. Trump, No. 22-cv-00011 (D.D.C. filed Jan. 4, 2022)
Plaintiff: Bobby Tabron and DeDivine K. Carter, Metropolitan Police Officers
Case Summary: On Jan. 4, 2022, two Metropolitan Police Officers filed suit alleging that physical and emotional injuries they suffered were caused by Trump’s inciting the Jan. 6 riot. The complaint alleges that Trump directed, aided and abetted, and conspired to incite the riot. The officers seek compensatory and punitive damages.
The officers claim that the actions, tweets, and comments made by Trump prior, during, and after the insurrection resulted in actual physical injuries as rioters struck them and attacked them with physical objects and chemical agents. Like other Ja. 6 lawsuits, the officers claim Trump violated the KKK Act as Trump conspired to attack the Capitol with his followers. The officers, like earlier lawsuits, further cited violations of the D.C. Code for inciting a riot and disorderly conduct.
Case Status: The officers filed their suit on January 4, 2022.
7. Former President Trump suit to block release of White House documents to Select Committee
Federal District Court
Briefs:
- Donald J. Trump, Complaint (Oct. 18, 2021)
- House Select Committee, Response (Oct. 29, 2021)
- Former members of Congress, Amicus Brief (Oct. 29, 2021)
- National Archives, Response-Memorandum (Oct. 30, 2021) (including Declaration by B. John Laster)
- Non-profit gov't transparency and accountability organizations and scholars, Amicus Brief (Oct 30, 2021)
- Donald J. Trump, Reply brief (Nov. 2, 2021)
District court hearing: Transcript (Nov. 4, 2021)
District court judgment: Opinion rejecting President Trump’s motion (Nov. 9, 2021)
Court of Appeals
Briefs:
- Donald J. Trump, Brief (Nov. 16, 2021)
- Executive Branch Defendants, Brief (Nov. 22, 2021)
- House Select Committee, Brief (Nov. 22, 2021)
- CREW and Former White House Attorneys, Amicus Brief (Nov. 22, 2021)
- Former Members of Congress, Amicus Brief (Nov. 22, 2021)
- Government Accountability Project, Government Information Watch, National Security Counselors, Amicus Brief (Nov. 24, 2021)
- Donald J. Trump, Reply Brief (Nov. 24, 2021)
Court of Appeals hearing: Oral argument (Nov. 30, 2021)
U.S. Supreme Court
- Donald Trump, Petition for certiorari (Dec. 23, 2021)
Supreme Court opinion rejecting President Trump’s appeal (Jan. 19, 2022)
8. Witnesses lawsuits to block Select Committee subpoenas against selves and/or Verizon/carries
- Mark Meadows v. Pelosi, Select Committee, Complaint, Case 1:21-cv-03217 (filed Dec. 8, 2021) (subpoena and letter from Verizon to Meadows)
- Justin Caporale, Tim Unes, Maggie Mulvaney, and Megan Powers v. Verizon, Complaint, Case 3:21-cv-20484 (filed Dec. 13, 2021)
- John Eastman v. Select Committee, Verizon, Complaint, Case 1:21-cv-03273 (filed Dec. 14, 2021)
- House Select Committee motion for summary judgment (April 22, 2022) (with excerpted interviews)
- Brief in Opposition to Plaintiff’s Privilege Assertions (regarding Eastman's attempt to enjoin Chapman University) (Mar. 2, 2022)
- Related reporting: Kyle Cheney and Nicholas Wu, Jan. 6 Committee Says Trump Violated Multiple Laws in Effort to Overturn Election, Politico (Mar. 2, 2022)
- Order (regarding privilege of Eastman documents dated Jan. 4-7, 2021 produced by Chapman University) (Mar. 28, 2022)
- Order (release of additional documents including alternate slate of electors) (June 7, 2022)
- Amy Harris v. Select Committee, Complaint, Case 1:21-cv-03290 (filed Dec. 15, 2021)
- Ali Alexander v. Pelosi, Select Committee, Verizon, Complaint, Case 1:21-cv-03308 (filed Dec. 17, 2021)
- Alex Jones v. Select Committee, Complaint, Case 1:21-cv-03316 (filed Dec. 20, 2021)
- Michael Flynn v. Pelosi, Select Committee, Case 8:21-cv-02956-kkm-spf Complaint (filed Dec. 21, 2021) Court Order (rejecting complaint) (Dec. 22, 2021)
- Taylor Budowich v. Pelosi, Select Committee, JP Morgan Chase, Complaint, Case 1:21-cv-03366 (filed Dec. 24, 2021)
- Kelly and Connie Meggs v. Pelosi, Select Committee, Verizon, Complaint, Case 1:22-cv-00005 Verizon (filed Jan. 3, 2022)
- Sebastian Gorka v. Select Committee, Verizon, Complaint, Case 1:22-cv-00017 (filed Jan. 04, 2022)
- Mike Lindell v. Select Committee, Verizon, Complaint, Case 0:22-cv-00028 (filed Jan. 05, 2022)
- Anonymous Plaintiff v. Select Committee, Verizon, Complaint, Case 1:22-cv-00018 (filed Jan. 05, 2022)
9. District of Columbia v. Militia Groups
District of Columbia v. Proud Boys, ,Oath Keepers et al, Case 1:21-cv-03267 (D.D.C. filed Dec. 14, 2021)
- District Court Opinion (March 31 2023)
Government Documents
White House and National Archives
1. John Eastman memos:
7-page memo (entitled “The Constitutional Authority of State Legislatures to Choose Electors”) emailed to White House on Nov. 28, 2020)
2-page memo (written soon after Dec. 25)
6-page memo (Jan. 3, 2021)
Related reporting: Jamie Gangel and Jeremy Herb, Memo shows Trump lawyer's six-step plan for Pence to overturn the election, CNN (Sept. 21, 2021)
2. John Eastman’s email correspondence (documents via Colorado Ethics Institute via public information request)
Related reporting: Denver Post and Politico reporting
3. Gregory Jacob, Vice President Pence’s Counsel Memo to Vice President Pence, January 6 Process for Electoral Vote Count (Dec. 8, 2020)
4. Ken Blackwell email (Dec. 28, 2020) (Blackwell recommends briefing for Vice President Mike Pence from John Eastman and Kenneth Klukowski) (exhibit of House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol)
5. Office of the Vice President, Legal, “Unlawful Election Conduct in Six States,” (Jan. 1, 2021)
6. Call Between President Donald Trump and Georgia State Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger (Jan. 2, 2021) (audio and transcript released on Jan. 3, 2021)
Related reporting: Betsy Woodruff Swan, Pence team couldn't verify Trump campaign's election fraud claims, new memo shows, Politico (Jun. 10, 2002)
7. Greg Jacob, Vice President Pence’s Chief Counsel Memo to Vice President Pence, Memorandum: Analysis of Professor Eastman’s Proposals (Jan. 5, 2021)
Related reporting: Betsy Woodruff Swan and Kyle Cheney, Pence-world’s final takedown of Trump’s Jan. 6 bid to remain in power revealed in his lawyer's memo, Politico (Jun. 11, 2002)
8. President Trump, Memorandum on Inadmissibility of Persons Affiliated with Antifa Based on Organized Criminal Activity (Jan. 5, 2021)
9. Trump interview with journalist Jonathan Karl (November 12, 2021) (defending January 6 chants to “hang Mike Pence”)
10. Cassidy Hutchinson, transcribed interview with House Select Committee (March 7, 2022)
12. House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol, Subpoena to the United States Secret Service (press release) (Jul 15, 2022)
Subpoena letter
Department of Homeland Security
1. Background: DHS Whistleblower Brian Murphy Complaint (Sept. 8, 2020) (alleging suppression of intelligence threat assessments of white supremacist violence)
2. DHS Homeland Threat Assessment identifying US-based violent extremists as primary terrorist threat inside US (Oct. 2020)
3. DHS, Temporary Procedures for Review of Civil Unrest and Certain Election-Related Raw Intelligence (Oct. 30, 2020)
4. Department of Homeland Security, Federal Protective Service, Information Bulletin: First Amendment Protected Activities Within the National Capital Region (Jan. 5, 2021)
5. Department of Homeland Security, Federal Protective Service, Investigations Branch, Demonstration Report (Jan. 6 2021)
6. Department of Homeland Security, Federal Protective Service, Emails between Regional Director and Physical Security Officer, “Re: Question” (on crowd size) (Jan. 6, 2021)
7. Department of Homeland Security, Federal Protective Service, Full FOIA Release of Emails, Photographs, and Intelligence Bulletins
8. Department of Homeland Security, National Terrorism Advisory System Bulletin: NTAS Bulletin due to a heightened threat environment across the United States (Jan. 27, 2021)
9. DHS, Office of Intelligence and Analysis, Tactics and Coordination Observed During Civil Unrest on 6 Jan 2021 (April 8, 2021)
Associated reading: Kelly Weill, DHS Memo: Capitol Attackers Plotted in Advance, Daily Beast (Aug. 20, 2021)
10. Department of Homeland Security, National Terrorism Advisory System Bulletin: NTAS Bulletin regarding the current heightened threat environment across the United States (May 14, 2021)
11. Relevant document: GAO, Capitol Attack: Special Event Designations Could Have Been Requested for January 6, 2021, But Not All DHS Guidance Is Clear (Aug. 9, 2021)
12. DHS, Office of Intelligence & Analysis - intelligence reports distribution (FOIA release on Aug. 31, 2021)
13. DHS, Office of Intelligence and Analysis, Some Domestic Violent Extremists and Foreign Terrorist Organizations Exploiting TikTok (Apr. 19, 2021)
Related news report: Betsy Woodruff Swan and Mark Scott, DHS: Extremists Used TikTok to Promote Jan. 6 Violence, Politico (Sept. 16, 2021)
14. DHS National Operations Center to Department of Defense on Jan. 6 (FOIA release on Sept. 20, 2021)
Related news report: Betsy Woodruff Swan and Lara Seligman, “No major incidents of illegal activity”: DHS told Pentagon as pro-Trump mob breached Capitol, Politico (Sept. 28, 2021)
15. DHS Office of Inspector General Report, I&A Identified Threats prior to January 6, 2021, but Did Not Issue Any Intelligence Products before the U.S. Capitol Breach (REDACTED) (Mar. 4, 2022)
Related news report: Geneva Sands, Watchdog finds DHS identified threats prior to January 6 but did not widely share intelligence until after attack, CNN (Mar. 8, 2022)
16. Letter from Carolyn B. Maloney and Bennie G. Thompson to Inspector General Cuffari, Request for documents regarding domestic abuse and sexual harrassment by DHS employees, missing January 6, 2021 insurrections records, and failure to work with objectivity (Aug. 16, 2022)
U.S. Secret Service
Related reading: Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW), Secret Service dismissed warning signs of violence at Capitol before January 6th (Jul. 15, 2021)
Related reading: Betsy Woodruff Swan and Nicholas Wu, Secret Service warned Capitol Police about violent threats 1 day before Jan. 6, Politico (Aug. 25, 2021)
3. Secret Service Statement: “Then-White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations Anthony Ornato had absolutely no involvement in Vice Presidential movements or operations on January 6, 2021” (Apr. 26, 2022)
Related reporting: Aaron Blake, A top Democrat ties Pence’s ‘I’m not getting in the car’ to Jan. 6 ‘coup’, Washington Post (Apr. 26, 2022)
4. Jordan Libowitz and Lauren White, Secret Service held onto Pelosi threat until after insurrection, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (Aug. 17, 2022)
Department of Justice (DOJ)/Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Editors’ note from Goodman and Hendrix:
“Neither the FBI nor DHS issued a threat assessment or intelligence bulletin warning law enforcement entities in the National Capital Region of the potential for violence,” the bipartisan Senate Report of June 2021 explained.
Members of Congress asked FBI Director Christopher Wray about the absence of an Intelligence Bulletin warning of threats to the Capitol. In response, he pointed to other intelligence reports the department issued before Jan. 6, 2021. In his prepared remarks, Wray referred to “approximately 12 intelligence products” throughout 2020, including two joint intelligence bulletins with DHS in June 2020, an analytical report in late August 2020, and a DHS Intelligence In-Depth product that the FBI contributed to in December 2020.
NBC News, however, subsequently reported:
“The FBI reports Wray mentioned were sent to state and local law enforcement agencies but have not been made public, and the FBI declined an NBC News request for them. But officials who have seen them say they were broad and generic and did not lead anyone to believe the Capitol could be a target Jan. 6.”
2. Background: FBI Domestic Investigations and Operations Guide (DIOG)
3. Background: FBI Intelligence Assessment, White Supremacist Infiltration of Law Enforcement (Oct. 17 2006) (UNREDACTED version) (FBI REDACTED version)
4. Background: FBI Intelligence Bulletin, Conspiracy Theories and Domestic Violent Extremism (May 30, 2019) (background reading – here and here)
5. Background: Deputy AG Jeffrey Rosen “Seditious Conspiracy” Memo (Sept. 17, 2020)
6. Background: FBI External Intelligence Note, Boogaloo Adherents Likely Increasing Anti-Government Violent Rhetoric and Activities, Increasing Domestic Violent Extremist Threat in the FBI Dallas Area of Responsibility (Sept. 29. 2020)
Related reporting: Ken Klippenstein, As Trump Equivocates on White Supremacy, the FBI Warns of Right-Wing Terror, The Nation (Sept. 30, 2020)
7. Attorney General William Barr, Memorandum: Post-Voting Election Irregularity Inquiries (Nov. 9, 2020)
8. Richard Pilger, Director, Election Crimes Branch, Public Integrity Section, DOJ, Email to colleagues on stepping down in protest (Nov. 9, 2020)
9. FBI Email, “Far-Right Chatter re Election Results” (Nov. 9, 2020)
10. Letter from DEO Election Prosecutors to Attorney General Barr (Nov. 13, 2020) (objecting and requesting rescission of Nov. 9 Memorandum)
11. DOJ-FBI Email Correspondence on opening election fraud investigations (Dec. 7, 2020)
Associated reading: Emails: Senior DOJ officials wrangled over baseless Trump voter fraud allegations, Politico
12. White House/DOJ Emails involving Trump-Meadows’ communications with Department of Justice on election fraud claims
Background: House Committee on Oversight and Reform Press Release on Jun. 15, 2021 (see also Committee’s initial letter of request to DOJ on May 21, 2021)
13. DOJ communications and directives about events at Capitol during Congressional certification of 2020 election results (Dec. 21, 2020 - Jan. 7 2021) (via American Oversight FOIA request)
14. DOJ and FBI internal email correspondence planning and response to January 6th events (via Buzzfeed FOIA Request)
Related reporting: Zoe Tillman and Jason Leopold, Top Justice Department Officials Were Told There Were ‘No Credible Threats” Hours Before the Capitol Riot, BuzzFeed News (Nov. 19, 2021).
15. Ken Blackwell email (Dec. 28, 2020) (Blackwell recommends briefing for Vice President Mike Pence from John Eastman and Kenneth Klukowski) (exhibit of House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol)
16. FBI Minneapolis Field Office, Situational Information Report, (Dec. 29, 2020) (warning of militant anti-government threat at Jan. 17 events at state capitols)
Related reporting: Caitlin Dickson, Exclusive: FBI Warns of Potential Boogaloo Violence During Jan. 17 Rallies, Yahoo News (Jan. 11, 2021).
17. Acting Deputy Attorney General Richard P. Donoghue, Handwritten notes of phone call with President Trump (Dec. 27, 2020) and phone call with White House (Dec. 29, 2020) (transcription of positions of handwritten notes, by House Committee on Oversight and Reform)
18. Jeffrey Clark, Rejected draft letter to stop Georgia certification and Rosen-Donoghue emails (Dec. 28, 2020) (associated ABC News report)
19. Patrick Hovakimian, Associate Deputy Attorney General, Draft Resignation Email (Jan. 3, 2021) (associated Politico report)
20. FBI Seattle Field Office, Internal Email re Jan. 6 (Jan. 5, 2021)
21. FBI Norfolk Division, Situational Information Report: Potential for Violence in Washington DC Area in Connection with Planned 'StopTheSteal' Protest on 6 January 2021 (Jan. 5, 2021)
22. Department of Justice, Officials’ call logs on January 6 (including Jeffrey Rosen’s handwritten log of calls) (obtained via American Oversight FOIA requests)
Background: CREW, Trump DOJ chose not to brief Congress on “expected” Jan. 6 “unrest”- document obtained by CREW
23. FBI, Infographic - FBI's Ability to Legally Access Secure Messaging App Content and Metadata (Jan. 7, 2021)
Related analysis: Riana Pfefferkorn, We Now Know What Information the FBI Can Obtain from Encrypted Messaging Apps, Just Security (Dec. 14, 2021)
24. FBI Awareness Bulletin re Weapons Stockpile at Capitol Breach Subject's Residence (Jan. 10, 2021)
25. Press Conference: Acting USA Sherwin and FBI Assistant Director in Charge of Washington Field Office Steven D’Antuono, Update on Criminal Charges on Events at Capitol (Jan. 12, 2021)
26. Press Call: Acting USA Sherwin, FBI Assistant Director in Charge of Washington Field Office Steven D’Antuono and Special Agent in Charge of ATF Office in Washington Ashan Benedict (Jan. 15, 2021)
27. Department of Justice, Capitol Breach Criminal Cases
28. Department of Justice, letters to former U.S. officials authorizing testimony to Congress without executive privilege (July 26, 2021)
Related: Letter from Donald Trump's attorney Doug Collins to Jeffrey Rosen on testifying without executive privilege (Aug. 2, 2021)
29. Department of Justice, Brief in Swalwell v. Mo Brooks No 21-cv-00586 (July 27, 2021) (Note: See also section on “Civil Cases”)
30. Department of Justice, Criminal Indictment of Stephen Bannon for Contempt of Congress (Nov. 12, 2021)
31. Department of Justice, Memorandum in Support of Motion for Detention of Enrique Tarrio (Mar. 14, 2022)
32. District of Columbia Court of Appeals, Board on Professional Responsibility, Specification of Charges Against Jeffrey B. Clark (July 19, 2022) (specification of ethics charges for attempting to engage in conduct that would seriously interfere with the administration of justice)
33. FBI, United States Capitol Violence and related Events of January 6, 2021 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Part 6 Part 7 Part 8 Part 9 Part 10 Part 11 Part 12 Part 13 Part 14 Part 15 Part 16 Part 17 Part 18 Part 19 Part 20 Part 21 Part 22 Part 23 Part 24 Part 25 Part 26
Intelligence Community/Joint Agencies
1. Joint Statement from Elections Infrastructure Government Coordinating Council & The Election Infrastructure Sector Coordinating Executive Committees (Nov. 12, 2020)
2. Joint Intelligence Bulletin, Domestic Violent Extremists Emboldened in Aftermath of Capitol Breach, Elevated Domestic Terrorism Threat of Violence Likely Amid Political Transitions and Beyond (Jan. 13 2021)
3. Joint Intelligence Bulletin, National Capital Region Remains Attractive Target for Domestic Violent Extremists (reported by NBC News) (Mar. 2, 2021)
Department of Defense
1. DC National Guard communications and directives for January 6 (Dec. 31, 2020) (via American Oversight FOIA request)
2. Department of Defense internal communications related to January 6 (Jan. 1-7, 2021 via American Oversight FOIA request)
3. Acting Secretary of Defense Christopher Miller, Memorandum for the Secretary of the Army: Employment Guidance for the DC National Guard (Jan. 4, 2021)
See also Snopes Fact Check
4. Secretary of the Army Ryan D. McCarthy to Commander of the DC National Guard, Major General William Walker, Letter (Jan. 5, 2021)
5. D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser, Letter to Department of Justice and Department of Defense Heads (Jan. 5, 2021)
6. Acting Secretary Miller, Statement on Full Activation of D.C. National Guard (Jan. 6, 2021)
7. Defense Officials Detail National Guard Response to Capitol Attack, DOD News (Jan. 7, 2021)
8. DC National Guard, Civil Unrest on 6 January 2021 Timeline of Events for National Guard Activation (Jan. 7, 2021)
9. Department of Defense, Planning and Execution Timeline (released on Jan. 8, 2021)
10. Lt. Gen. Walter E. Piatt, Director of the Army Staff, Statement About Deployment of DC National Guard (here and here) (Jan. 11, 2021)
11. Joint Chiefs of Staff, Message to U.S. Troops (Jan. 12, 2021)
12. General Robert Adams, Commander, US Forces Korea, Statement on “Insurrection” (Jan. 12, 2021)
13. US Army, Internal Report of US Army Operations on January 6, 2021 (March 18, 2021)
Related reading-1: Betsy Woodruff Swan and Meridith McGraw, ‘This call never happened’: Ex-D.C. Guard leaders push back as internal Army report on Jan. 6 emerges, Politico (Dec. 9, 2021)
Related reading-2: See below Colonel Earl G. Matthews, An Analysis of a Recent DoD Inspector General Investigation and Other Matters (Dec. 1 2021)
14. Department of Defense Office of Inspector General, Report reviewing Department's role, responsibilities, and actions concerning January 6th (Nov. 16, 2021)
Related reporting: Dan Lamothe and Paul Sonne, Former D.C. Guard commander demands Pentagon inspector general retract Jan. 6 report, Politico (Nov. 18, 2021)
15. Colonel Earl G. Matthews, An Analysis of a Recent DoD Inspector General Investigation and Other Matters (Dec. 1 2021)
Related reporting: Betsy Woodruff Swan and Meridith McGraw, ‘Absolute liars': Ex-D.C. Guard official says generals lied to Congress about Jan. 6, Politico (Dec. 6, 2021)
Department of Interior - U.S. Park Police
United States Park Police FOIA Documents Release
Related Reading:
- Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW), Officials Clashed with Pro-Trump Jan. 6 Organizers, Wanted to Block Permits (Aug 10, 2021)
Department of State
Dissent Channel Memorandum I (reportedly signed by over 70 State Department officials) (on or around Jan. 7-8, 2021)
Dissent Channel Memorandum II (reportedly signed by around 175 State Department officials, primarily lawyers) (on or around Jan. 8, 2021)
U.S. Postal Service
United States Postal Service, Threat Assessments and internal emails (Dec. 22 and Dec. 30, 2020)
Related reporting and analysis: Meghan Faulkner and Lauren White, USPS law enforcement arm warned of violence on January 6, CREW, (Mar. 18, 2022)
United States Capitol Police
1. United States Capitol Police Labor Committee, Press Release, Leadership Failed Us (Jan. 7, 2021)
2. Steven A. Sund, former Chief of Police United States Capitol Police, Letter to Speaker Pelosi (Feb. 1, 2021)
3. USCP Inspector General, Flash Report: Operational Planning and Intelligence (Summary and Recommendations) (Feb. 2021)
4. USCP Inspector General, Flash Report: Civil Disturbance Unit and Intelligence (Mar. 2021)
6. USCP Inspector General, Flash Series Report: AOC Emergency Preparedness (Report 2) (April 27, 2021)
7. USCP Inspector General, Flash Report – Independent Assessment of the AOC’s Role in Securing the Capitol Campus for Large Public Gatherings (Report 3) (May 5, 2021)
8. USCP Inspector General, Summary and Recommendations (Report 4) (release)
9. USCP Response to Office of Inspectors General Report (April 14, 2021)
10. USCP Response to OIG Report #3 (May 7, 2021)
11. USCP Response to the U.S. Senate Report on Capitol Attack (Jun. 8, 2021)
12. USCP Response to OIG Report #4 (Jun. 15, 2021)
13. United States Capitol Police Labor Committee, Capitol Police Officers’ Response to IG Bolton's Report (April 15, 2021)
14. USCP, Permits and assessments for demonstrations on Capitol grounds for Jan. 6 (common law release)
Related reporting: Jason Leopold, “The Capitol Police Granted Permits For Jan. 6 Protests Despite Signs That Organizers Weren’t Who They Said They Were,” BuzzFeed News (Sept. 9, 2021)
15. GAO Report: The Capitol Police Need Clearer Emergency Procedures and a Comprehensive Security Risk Assessment Process (Feb. 2022)
16. GAO Report: Additional Actions Needed to Better Prepare Capitol Police Officers for Violent Demonstrations (Mar. 2022)
Related reporting: Devlin Barrett, GAO: Jan. 6 shows need for better Capitol Police training and information-sharing, Washington Post (Mar. 7, 2022)
District of Columbia
1. D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser, Letter to Department of Justice and Department of Defense Heads (Jan. 5, 2021)
2. DC Attorney General Karl Racine Interview, with Andrea Mitchell, on DC Incitement to Violence Investigation (Jan. 11, 2021)
4. See also documents of DC National Guard under “Department of Defense”
Others: Fusion Centers, NYPD
1. Mike Sena, President of National Association of Fusion Centers, Threat Coordination Call Notes (Jan. 4, 2021) (released via open records request of Property of the People)
Related news report: Betsy Woodruff Swan, Hundreds of Law Enforcement Officials Were Prepped Early for Potential Jan. 6 Violence, Politico (Sept. 10, 2021)
2. New Jersey Regional Operations & Intelligence Center (ROIC), Monthly Protective Intelligence Report (Dec. 4, 2020)
3. NYPD Weekly Terrorism Brief (Nov. 6, 2020)
Digital Forensics and Social Media Analysis
Databases (video, photos, Parler texts, facial recognition, more)
1. Jacobs Technion-Cornell Institute, Dataset of voter fraud claims through December 2020
2. Lena V. Groeger, et al., Database of Parler videos, ProPublica (Jan. 17, 2021)
Related readings:
Alec MacGillis, Inside the Capitol Riot: What the Parler Videos Reveal, ProPublica (Jan. 17, 2021)
Max Aliapoulios, et al., An Early Look at the Parler Online Social Network (Jan. 15, 2021)
3. Database of 183 million Parler posts, Tech Policy Press (Jan. 30, 2021)
4. Facial Recognition: Faces of the Riot
5. “John M,” Kaggle collection of Parler videos
6. Anonymous, Capitol Terrorist Attack Database
7. Patr10tic, US Capitol Attack Facial Recognition and US Capitol Attack Video Map
8. Veronika Solopova, Tatjana Scheffler, Mihaela Popa-Wyatt, A Telegram Corpus for Hate Speech, Offensive Language, and Online Harm, Journal of Open Humanities Data (Jul. 5, 2021) (including manual annotations of harmful language for a portion of the posts leading up to the Jan. 6 and its aftermath)
Pre-January 6: Social Media Information Environment
Editors’ note: See also following section, Warning Signs on Social Media
1. Marc-André Argentino, QAnon and the storm of the U.S. Capitol: The offline effect of online conspiracy theories, The Conversation (Jan. 7, 2021)
2. Amanda Seitz, Mob at U.S. Capitol Encouraged by Online Conspiracy Theories, Associated Press (Jan. 7, 2021)
3. Audio: Joan Donovan Interview, On How Platforms Enabled the Capitol Hill Riot, Big Tech podcast (Jan. 21, 2021)
4. Joan Donovan, How Social Media’s Obsession with Scale Supercharged Disinformation, Harvard Business Review (Jan. 13, 2021)
5. Zach Stanton, The Internet is a Crime Scene, Politico (Jan. 14, 2021)
6. Spencer Silva, Facebook enabled The Epoch Times to push the Big Lie on its platform ahead of the Capitol insurrection, Media Matters (Mar. 1, 2021)
7. Ari Chasnoff, Election Integrity Partnership Releases Final Report on Mis- and Disinformation in 2020 U.S. Election, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University (Mar. 2, 2021)
Related content: Webinar
8. Avaaz. Facebook: From Election to Insurrection How Facebook Failed Voters and Nearly Set Democracy Aflame. (Mar. 18, 2021)
9. Ryan Mac, Craig Silverman & Jane Lytvynenko, Facebook Stopped Employees From Reading An Internal Report About Its Role In The Insurrection. You Can Read It Here, Buzzfeed News (Apr. 26, 2021)
10. Justin Hendrix Anatomy of the Big Lie: Participatory Disinformation vs. Democracy, Tech Policy Press (May 13, 2021)
11. Ryan Mac, Craig Silverman & Jane Lytvynenko, Facebook Knows It Was Used To Help Incite The Capitol Insurrection, Buzzfeed News (Apr. 22, 2021)
12. Donie O’Sullivan & Dan Merica, Frustration and bewilderment: Emails show tension between Facebook and Biden campaign, CNN (Jun. 23, 2021)
13. Tatjana Scheffler, Veronika Solopova, Mihaela Popa-Wyatt, The Telegram Chronicles of Online Harm, Journal of Open Humanities Data (Jul. 5, 2021) (analyzing the language in a Telegram channel populated by followers of former President Donald Trump before and after Jan. 6)
14. DHS, Office of Intelligence and Analysis, Some Domestic Violent Extremists and Foreign Terrorist Organizations Exploiting TikTok (Apr. 19, 2021)
Related news report: Betsy Woodruff Swan and Mark Scott, DHS: Extremists Used TikTok to Promote Jan. 6 Violence, Politico (Sept. 16, 2021)
15. Craig Silverman, Craig Timberg, Jeff Kao, and Jeremy B. Merrill, Facebook Hosted Surge of Misinformation and Insurrection Threats in Months Leading Up to Jan. 6 Attack, Records Show, ProPublica and The Washington Post (January 4, 2022)
16. Candace Rondeaux, Ben Dalton, Cuong Nguyen, Michael Simeone, Thomas Taylor, Shawn Walker, Parler and the Road to the Capitol Attack: Investigating Alt-Tech Ties to January 6, New America (January 5, 2022)
Valerie Wirtschafter, Audible Reckoning: How Top Political Podcasts Spread Unsubstantiated and False Claims, Brookings (Feb. 8, 2023)
Pre-January 6: Warning Signs on Social Media
Editors’ note: See also previous section, Social Media Information Environment
1. Parler Letter to Chair and Ranking Member of House Committee on Oversight and Reform (including screenshots of warnings sent to FBI) (Mar. 25, 2021)
2. Brandy Zadrozny & Ben Collins, Violent Threats Ripple Through Far-Right Internet Forums Ahead of Protest, NBC News (Jan. 5, 2021)
3. Kristen Doerer, Capitol Breach Preceded by Widespread Calls for Violence on Pro-Trump Social Media, Rightwing Watch (discussing research by Advance Democracy Inc.) (Jan. 6, 2021)
4. Daniel Zuidijk & Kartikay Mehrotra, Trump Supporter Rage Simmered on Social Media Before D.C. Violence, Bloomberg (Jan. 6, 2021)
5. Jane Lytvynenko & Molly Hensley-Clancy, The Rioters Who Took Over The Capitol Have Been Planning Online In The Open For Weeks, Buzzfeed News (Jan. 6, 2021)
6. Alex Newhouse, US Capitol attack: Far-right activists on social media telegraphed violence weeks before, News24 (Jan. 11, 2021)
7. Devlin Barrett & Matt Zapotosky, FBI report warned of ‘war’ at Capitol, contradicting claims there was no indication of looming violence, Washington Post (Jan. 12, 2021)
8. Dina Temple-Raston, Why Didn't The FBI And DHS Produce A Threat Report Ahead of The Capitol Insurrection?, NPR (Jan. 13, 2021) Editors’ Pick
Excerpt: “In late December, the New York Police Department sent a packet of material to the U.S. Capitol Police and the FBI. It was full of what's known as raw intelligence — bits and pieces of information that turned up by scraping various social media sites. It all indicated that there would likely be violence when lawmakers certified the presidential election on Jan. 6.”
9. Ken Dilanian, FBI agent acknowledges in court filing that Trump backers discussed 'revolution' before Jan. 6, NBC News (Jun. 21, 2021)
Day of January 6: Audio, Photo, and Video - Presentations and Analyses
2. Watch a Timeline of the U.S. Capitol Siege that Rocked America, CNBC (Jan. 7, 2021)
3. Bob Garfield & Brooke Gladstone, The Zello Tapes: The Walkie-Talkie App Used During The Insurrection, WNYC Studios (Jan. 15, 2021)
4. Julia Jacobo, A Visual Timeline of How the Attack on Capitol Hill Unfolded, ABC News (Jan. 20, 2021)
5. Video Investigation: Proud Boys Were Key Instigators in Capitol Riot, Wall Street Journal (Jan. 26, 2021) Editors’ Pick
6. Aleszu Bajak, Jessica Guynn and Mitchell Thorson, When Trump started his speech before the Capitol riot, talk on Parler turned to civil war, USA Today (Feb. 1, 2021)
7. Robin Stein, Haley Willis, Danielle Miller and Michael S. Schmidt, ‘We’ve Lost the Line!’: Radio Traffic Reveals Police Under Siege at Capitol, NY Times (Mar. 22, 2021)
8. Dmitriy Khavin, Haley Willis, Evan Hill, Natalie Reneau, Drew Jordan, Cora Engelbrecht, Christiaan Triebert, Stella Cooper, Malachy Browne and David Botti, "Day of Rage: An In-Depth Look at How a Mob Stormed the Capitol," New York Times, June 30, 2021 (40-minute video) Editors' Pick
Note: Study of social media communications in immediate aftermath of Jan. 6:
Illt Hitkul, et al., Capitol (Pat)riots: A Comparative study of Twitter and Parler (Jan. 18, 2021)
Social Media Analyses of Members of Congress
1. Patrick Van Kessel & Sono Shah, How lawmakers’ social media activity changed in the days after the U.S. Capitol riot, Pew Research Center (Jan. 15, 2021)
2. Representative Zoe Lofgren, Social Media Review (Members who were sworn-into office Jan. 2021 and voted to overturn the 2020 election)
3. Justin Hendrix, Nicholas Tonckens and Sruthi Venkatachalam, Timeline: Rep. Jim Jordan, a Systematic Disinformation Campaign, and January 6 (Aug. 23, 2021)
Congressional Activity
1. See above Section for Congressional Hearings
2. Senator Warner, then-incoming Chair of Senate Intelligence Committee, Urges Wireless Carriers and Technology Companies to Preserve Evidence Related to the Attack on the U.S. Capitol (Jan. 9. 2021)
Letters sent to AT&T, T-Mobile, Verizon, Apple, Facebook, Gab, Google, Parler, Signal, Telegram, and Twitter.
3. House of Representatives, Impeachment Documents - Evidentiary Record Volume III: Tweets, Photos, Videos (excerpts) (Feb. 2, 2021)\
4. House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol, Demands Records from Social Media Companies (a single PDF with all demand letters) (press release) (Aug. 26-27, 2021):
- 8kun (formerly known as 8chan)
5. House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol, Telecom and Social Media Companies Preservation Requests (a single PDF with all demand letters) (Aug. 30, 2021).
6. House Select Committee, Social Media & the January 6th Attack on the U.S. Capitol, Summary of Investigative Findings (via Washington Post, Jan. 17, 2023)
Post-January 6: Social Media Suspensions/De-Platforming of Donald Trump
4. YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki on online speech, government regulation, and Donald Trump’s suspended account, Atlantic Council (Mar. 4, 2021)
5. Facebook Oversight Board Decision (May 5, 2021)
6. Facebook response to Oversight Board recommendations (Jun. 4, 2021)
Research on Participants: Militias, Spontaneous Actors, and Others
Background: Pre-January 6 Reports
1. Carol Anderson, White Rage: The Unspoken Truth of Our Racial Divide (Bloomsbury 2016)
2. Alexandra Minna Stern, Proud Boys and the White Ethnostate: How the Alt-Right Is Warping the American Imagination (Beacon Press 2019)
3. Kathleen Belew, Bring the War Home: The White Power Movement and Paramilitary America (Harvard Univ. Press 2019)
4. Kathryn S. Olmsted, Real Enemies: Conspiracy Theories and American Democracy, World War I to 9/11 (Oxford Univ. Press 2019)
5. Southern Poverty Law Center, When the ‘Alt-Right’ Hit the Streets: Far-Right Political Rallies in the Trump Era (Aug. 10, 2020)
6. ACLED, Standing By: Right-Wing Militia Groups & the US Election (Oct. 21, 2020)
7. ACLED, The Future of Stop the Steal: Trajectories for Right-wing mobilization in the United States, (Dec. 2020)
Foreground: Post-January 6 Reports
1. Teo Armus, A ‘Stop the Steal’ Organizer, Now Banned by Twitter, Said Three GOP Lawmakers Helped Plan His D.C. Rally (Jan. 13, 2021)
See also Olivia Little, “Stop The Steal" organizer bragged about a phone call with “people from the White House” weeks before the insurrection - In the same video, Ali Alexander also appeared to advocate for violence against lawmakers, Media Matters (Jan. 29, 2021)
2. FactCheck.org, Misleading DCCC Ads Link Republicans to QAnon (Feb. 8, 2021)
3. Atlantic Council’s DFRLab, #StopTheSteal: Timeline of Social Media and Extremist Activities Leading to 1/6 Insurrection, Just Security (Feb. 10, 2021)
4. Princeton University Bridging Divides Initiative, Report: Election 2020 Political Violence Data and Trends
5. Spencer S. Hsu and Devlin Barrett, U.S. investigating possible ties between Roger Stone, Alex Jones and Capitol rioters, Washington Post (Feb. 10, 2021) Editors’ Pick
6. PolitiFact, Tucker Carlson’s false claim downplaying role of white supremacists at Capitol riot (Feb. 23, 2021)
7. George Washington University Program on Extremism, “This is Our House!”A Preliminary Assessment of the Capitol Siege Participants (Mar. 2021)
8. Tess Owen, Meet GoldCorp, the Boogaloo-Linked Meme That Left Clues Behind at the US Capitol, Vice News (Mar. 24, 2021)
9. Chicago Project on Security & Threats, Understanding American Domestic Terrorism (April 6, 2021)
Related: Robert Pape, What an analysis of 377 Americans arrested or charged in the Capitol insurrection tells us, Washington Post Opinion (April 6, 2021)
10. ACLED, Actor Profile: Proud Boys (April 22, 2021)
11. George Washington University Program on Extremism, “This is War” Examining Military Experience Among the Capitol Hill Siege Participants (April 2021)
12. Brain Hughes and Cynthia Miller-Idriss, Uniting for Total Collapse: The January 6 Boost to Accelerationism, West Point’s Counterterrorism Center’s Sentinel (April/May 2021)
13. Chicago Project on Security & Threats, The Face of American Insurrection: Right-Wing Organizations Evolving into a Violent Mass Movement (May 14, 2021)
14. Tess Owen, Proud Boys Chats Reveal How They Coordinated During the Capitol Riot, Vice News (May 14, 2021)
15. PolitiFact, Clip of Capitol police speaking with rioters doesn’t prove mob was given OK to enter building (May 18, 2021)
See also: FactCheck.org, Video Doesn’t Prove Capitol Police Allowed Jan. 6 Protesters to Enter Capitol (May 21, 2021)
16. FactCheck.Org, Capitol Protesters Were Armed With Variety of Weapons, (updated on May 24, 2021)
See also: PolitFact, Yes, Jan. 6 Capitol assault was an “armed insurrection” (Feb. 15, 2021)
17. FactCheck.Org, Bogus Antifa Claims Follow Capitol Riot (updated on May 24, 2021)
See also: PolitiFact (Jan. 8. 2021); PolitFact (Feb. 12, 2021)
18. DHS, Office of Intelligence and Analysis, Tactics and Coordination Observed During Civil Unrest on 6 Jan 2021 (April 8, 2021)
Associated reading: Kelly Weill, DHS Memo: Capitol Attackers Plotted in Advance, Daily Beast (Aug. 20, 2021)
19. ACLED, Actor Profile: Oath Keepers (Jun. 23, 2021)
20. Princeton University Bridging Divides Initiative, Issue Brief: Unaffiliated Armed and Unidentified Communal Militia, January 2020 - June 2021 (Jun. 2021)
21. Joshua Kaplan and Joaquin Sapien, New Details Suggest Senior Trump Aides Knew Jan. 6 Rally Could Get Chaotic, ProPublica (Jun. 25, 2021) Editor's Pick
22. Eric Kleefeld, Six months after January 6, right-wing media have waged a full-scale campaign to cover up the events, Media Matters (Jul. 7, 2021)
23. University of Chicago’s Center for the Study of Politics and Society (CPOST), American Face of Insurrection - Analysis of Individuals Charged for Storming the US Capitol on January 6, 2021 (Jan. 5, 2022)
24. Mary B. McCord, Institute for Constitutional Advocacy and Protection, Expert Statement for House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol (Mar. 31, 2022)
25. Joan Donovan, Kaylee Fagan, and Frances Lee, “President Trump is Calling Us to Fight:” What the Court Documents Reveal About the Motivations Behind January 6 and Networked Incitement, Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy, Harvard University (Jul. 18, 2022)
26. Kyle Cheney, Josh Gerstein, and Nicholas Wu, Trump lawyers saw Justice Thomas as ‘only chance’ to stop 2020 election certification, Politico (Nov. 2, 2022)
The Big Lie: Organizations, Broadcast and Cable Media
1. Background: Yochai Benkler, Rob Faris and Hal Robert, Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation, and Radicalization in American Politics (Oxford University Press 2018)
Related reading: Blame Fox, not Facebook, for fake news - Interview with Yochai Benkler, Washington Post - Monkey Cage (Nov. 6, 2018)
2. Bruce Etling, Hal Roberts, Justin Clark, Rob Faris, Jonas Kaiser, Carolyn Schmitt, Yochai Benkler, Casey Tilton, Mail-In Voter Fraud: Anatomy of a Disinformation Campaign, Working Paper (Oct. 1, 2020)
3. Kevin Drum, Facebook Fuels Toxic Content, But Fox News Is Still the Superspreader, Mother Jones, (Nov. 21, 2020)
4. Conservative Action Project, “Conservatives Call on State Legislators to Appoint New Electors, in Accordance with the Constitution,” (Dec. 10, 2020)
5. Brian Stelter, Hoax: Donald Trump, Fox News, and the Dangerous Distortion of Truth (Simon & Schuster: 2021)
6. Supreme Court of New York, Appellate Division, First Department, In the Matter of Rudolph W. Giuliani (Jun. 24, 2021) (suspension of law license for participating in disinformation efforts leading up to Capitol attack)
7. U.S. District Court Eastern District of Michigan – Imposing sanctions and referring for disbarment Sidney Powell, Lin Wood, et al. (Aug. 25, 2021)
8. Smartmatic Litigation
1) Smartmatic Complaint Against Herring Networks (One America News Network (OANN)) (Nov. 3, 2021)
Court Opinion (denial of motion to dismiss) (June 21, 2022)
2) Smartmatic Complaint Against Newsmax
3) Smartmatic Complaint Against Fox News, Rudy Giuliani, Sidney Powell, Lou Dobbs, Maria Bartiromo, and Jeanine Pirro (Feb. 4, 2021)
Court Opinion (denial of motion to dismiss by Fox News, Bartiromo & Dobbs; granting in part of motion to dismiss by Giuliani; granting motion to dismiss by Powell & Pirro) (March 8, 2022)
9. Dominion Voting Systems Litigation
1) Dominion Complaint Against Sidney Powell (Jan. 8, 2021)
Powell Motion to Dismiss (March 22, 2021)
Court Opinion (denial of motion to dismiss for Powell, Giuliani & Lindell/My Pillow) (Aug. 11, 2022)
2) Dominion Complaint Against Rudolph Giuliani (Jan. 25, 2021) (with exhibits)
Court Opinion (denial of motion to dismiss for Powell, Giuliani & Lindell/My Pillow) (Aug. 11, 2022)
3) Dominion Complaint Against Mike Lindell and My Pillow (Feb. 22, 2021)
Court Opinion (denial of motion to dismiss for Powell, Giuliani & Lindell/My Pillow) (Aug. 11, 2022)
4) Dominion Complaint Against One America News Network (OANN) (Aug. 10, 2021)
5) Dominion Complaint Against Newsmax (Aug. 10, 2021)
Court Opinion (denial of motion to dismiss) (June 16, 2022)
6) Dominion Complaint Against Patrick Byrne of Overstock (Aug. 10, 2021)
Court Opinion (denial of motion to dismiss) (April 20, 2022)
7) Dominion Complaint Against Fox Corporation and Fox Broadcasting (Nov. 8, 2021)
Fox News Network Motion to Dismiss Court Opinion (denial of motion to dismiss for Fox Corporation; grant of motion to dismiss for Fox Broadcasting) (June 21, 2022) Dominion Summary-Judgment Motion (Jan. 17, 2022) Dominion Reply Brief (Feb. 20, 2022) Fox News Network Motion for Summary Judgement (Jan. 17, 2023) Dominion v. Fox Summary Judgement (Mar. 31, 2023)
8) Eric Coomer, executive at Dominion Voting Systems
Court Opinion denying motion to dismiss by all defendants including Donald J. Trump for President; Rudy Giuliani; Sidney Powell; Sidney Powell P.C.; TGP Communications LLC dba The Gateway Pundit; Herring Networks, Inc. dba One America News Network (OANN); Joseph Oltmann; FEC United, Inc.; Shuffling Madness Media, Inc. dba Conservative Daily, James Hoft; Michelle Malkin; Eric Metaxas; Chanel Rion; Defending the Republic, Inc. (May 13, 2022)
10. Retractions and Apologies
- American Thinker, Retraction (Jan. 15, 2021)
- Jacob Shamsian, Trump-ally media outlet OAN quietly deleted articles about Dominion despite publicly doubling down on election conspiracy theories, Business Insider (Jan. 20, 2021)
- Oliver Darcy, After Legal Threat, Fox Airs News Package Debunking Election Fraud Claims Made By Its Own Hosts, CNN (Feb. 4, 2021)
- Ted Johnson, Newsmax Issues Apology, Settles Lawsuit Filed By Dominion Employee Over False Election Rigging Claims, Deadline (April 30, 2021)
11. Reps. Anna Eshoo (D-CA) and Jerry McNerney (D-CA), Letters to Heads of AT&T, Verizon, Roku, Amazon, Apple, Comcast, Charter Communications, Dish Network, Cox Communications, Altice USA, Alphabet, Hulu (re Fox News, Newsmax and OANN) (Feb. 22, 2021)
12. Eric Hananoki, Several GOP organizations posted a flyer on Facebook calling for “Operation Occupy the Capitol” with the hashtag “1776Rebel,” Media Matters (Jan. 13, 2021)
13. Lis Power, In 2 weeks after it called the election, Fox News cast doubt on the results nearly 800 times-Fox News built the lie that fueled Trump’s insurrectionist mob, Media Matters (Jan. 14, 2021)
14. James Murdoch blasts US media for unleashing ‘insidious forces,’ Financial Times (Jan. 15, 2021)
15. Erik Wemple, Never Forget Fox News’s Promotion Of The ‘Big Lie,’ Washington Post Opinion (Jan. 19, 2021)
16. Justin Baragona, How Fox News Primetime Jacked Up Trump’s ‘Big Lie,’ Daily Beast (Feb. 7, 2021)
17. Justin Hendrix, Anatomy of the Big Lie: Participatory Disinformation vs. Democracy, Tech Policy Press (May 13, 2021)
18. Rosalind S. Helderman , Emma Brown, Tom Hamburger and Josh Dawsey, Inside The ‘Shadow Reality World’ Promoting The Lie That The Presidential Election Was Stolen, Washington Post (Jun. 24, 2021)
19. Justin Hendrix, Nicholas Tonckens and Sruthi Venkatachalam, Timeline: Rep. Jim Jordan, a Systematic Disinformation Campaign, and January 6 (Aug. 23, 2021)
20. Claremont Institute - 79 Days to Inauguration Taskforce Report- A Project of the Claremont Institute and the Texas Public Policy Foundation
Related reporting: Christian Vanderbrouk, Notes on an Authoritarian Conspiracy: Inside the Claremont Institute’s “79 Days to Inauguration” The Bulwark (Nov. 8, 2021)
- Trump campaign campaign communications staff memo on baseless election claims (Nov. 2020)
Related news reporting: Alan Feuer, Trump Campaign Knew Lawyers’ Voting Machine Claims Were Baseless, Memo Shows, New York Times (Sept. 21, 2021)
22. "Strategic Communications Plan - Giuliani Presidential Legal Defense Team" (provided to Select Committee by Bernard Kerik on Dec. 31, 2021)
23. District of Columbia Court of Appeals, Board on Professional Responsibility, In the Matter of Rudolph W. Giuliani (April 4, 2022) (suspension of law license for participating in disinformation efforts leading up to Capitol attack)
24. Ian Kennedy, Morgan Wack, Andrew Beers, Joseph S. Schafer, Isabella Garcia-Camargo, Emma S. Spirou, Kate Starbird, Repeat Spreaders and Election Delegitimization: A Comprehensive Dataset of Misinformation Tweets from the 2020 U.S. Election, Journal of Quantitative Description, 2: 1-49 (2022) (discussing findings from new dataset ElectionMisinfo2020)
25. Senator John Danforth, Benjamin Ginsberg, The Honorable Thomas B. Griffith, David Hoppe, The Honorable J. Michael Luttig, The Honorable Michael W. McConnell, The Honorable Theodore B. Olson, Senator Gordon H. Smith, Lost, Not Stolen: The Conservative Case that Trump Lost and Biden Won the 2020 Presidential Election (July 2022)
26. Ray and Robyn Epps Cease-and-Desist Letter to Tucker Carlson and Fox News (Mar. 23, 2023)
27. Robert Zeidman v. Lindell Management LLC Arbitration Panel Decision (April 19, 2023)
28. District of Columbia Court of Appeals, Board on Professional Responsibility, In the Matter of Rudolph W. Giuliani (July 7, 2023) (recommendation that Giuliani be disbarred for his involvement in the 2020 presidential election)
Additional Research Papers and Investigative Reports
1. Mitchell D. Silber, Domestic violent extremism and the intelligence challenge, Atlantic Council Report (May 18, 2021)
2. Ari Chasnoff, Election Integrity Partnership Releases Final Report on Mis- and Disinformation in 2020 U.S. Election, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University (Mar. 2, 2021)
Related content: Webinar
Opinion Polls and Surveys
1. YouGov, Same-Day Reactions to Events at Capitol Riot (Jan. 6, 2021)
2. Quinnipiac (Jan. 11, 2021)
3. Quinnipiac (Jan. 18, 2021)
4. Pew Research Center, Views on the rioting at the U.S. Capitol and Voters’ reflections on the 2020 election (Jan. 15, 2021)
5. Covid States Project, Public attitudes toward the storming of the Capitol building (Feb. 15, 2021)
6. Monmouth University (Mar. 17, 2021)
7. Pew Research Center, Public Views Prosecution of Capitol Rioters (Mar. 18, 2021)
8. Economist/YouGov(Question 33) (Apr. 17-20, 2021)
9. UMass Amherst (Apr. 21-23, 2021)
10. CBS News Poll (Questions 4-9) (May 12-14, 2021)
11. Ipsos/Reuters, The Big Lie (May 21, 2021)
12. Economist/YouGov (Questions 44-50) (May 22-25, 2021)
13. Yahoo!News/YouGov (Questions 34-43) (May 24-26, 2021)
14. Quinnipiac (Question 43) (May 27, 2021)
15. PRRI, Understanding QAnon’s Connection to American Politics, Religion, and Media Consumption (May 27, 2021)
16. Economist/YouGov (Question 29-35) (May 29-Jun. 1, 2021)
17. Global Strategy Group, Navigator (Questions 92-94) (May 20-25, 2021)
18. Lee Drutman, Theft Perception: Examining the Views of Americans Who Believe the 2020 Election was Stolen, Democracy Fund (Jun. 2021) (note: several of the surveys reported in this piece are months older)
19. University of Chicago’s Center for the Study of Politics and Society (CPOST) (via NORC) American Political Violence Survey (September 24-27, 2021)
20. Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research (December 2-7)
21. Washington Post-University of Maryland poll (December 17-19, 2021)
22. UMass Amherst Poll (December 1-20, 2021)
23. NPR/Ipsos poll (December 17-20, 2021)
24. Morning Consult/Politico (December 18-20, 2021)
25. ABC News/Ipsos Poll (December 27 - 29, 2021)
26. CBS News/YouGov (December 27-30, 2021)
27. Axios/Momentive (January 1 - January 3, 2022)
28. Quinnipiac (Jan. 7-10, 2022)
29. Washington Post-ABC News (April 24-28, 2022)
30. NBC News (May 5-10, 2022)
31. Morning Consult/Politico (June 10-12, 2022)
32. ABC News/Ipsos Poll (June 17-18, 2022)
33. Monmouth University Poll (June 23-27, 2022)
34. Monmouth University, Public split over whether former president’s political presence poses danger to democracy (Oct. 19, 2022)
35. CNN Poll (Oct. 26-31, 2022)
36. YouGov, Most Americans — but fewer than in 2021 — disapprove of the January 6 Capitol takeover (Jan. 4, 2023)
37. YouGov, A small but growing share of Americans approve of the people who took over the Capitol on January 6 (Mar. 16, 2023)
38. Quinnipiac, Mixed Signals On Trump: Majority Says Criminal Charges Should Disqualify '24 Run, Popularity Is Unchanged, Leads DeSantis By Double Digits, Quinnipiac University National Poll Find (Mar. 29, 2023)
39. University of Chicago, Findings from the April 2023 CPOST/NORC Nationally Representative Survey on Understanding Support for Political Violence in America (Mar. 31-April 6, 2023)
40. NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist, About Two in Three Americans Oppose Second Trump Administration, But Many Republicans Still Want Trump as President Even if Found Guilty on Criminal Charges (Apr. 17-19, 2023)
41. Politico Magazine-Ipsos, Three in five Americans say Trump should stand trial before the Republican primaries or 2024 general election (Aug. 18-21, 2023)
42. Times-Siena Poll (Oct. 22-Nov. 3, 2023)
43. Atlanta Journal-Constitution, AJC poll: Biden and Trump are deadlocked in battleground Georgia (Nov. 8, 2023)
44. Vanderbilt University (Nov. 14-Dec. 2, 2023)
45. Wall Street Journal, Trump Takes 2024 Lead as Biden Approval Hits New Low, WSJ Poll Finds (Nov. 29-Dec. 4, 2023)
46. Reuters-Ipsos Poll (Dec. 5-11, 2023)
47. Yahoo! News-YouGov Poll (Dec. 14-18, 2023)
48. Washington Post-University of Maryland, Republican loyalty to Trump, rioters climbs in 3 years after Jan. 6 attack (Dec. 14-18, 2023)
49. Times-Siena Poll (Dec. 19, 2023)
The editors are also grateful for the assistance of Joshua Asabor, Matthew Bailey, Sarah Butterfield, Brianne Cuffe, and Nicholas Tonckens in the creation of the Clearinghouse.